Problem S
Time Limit: 1000 MS Memory Limit: 32 MB 64bit IO Format: %I64d
Submitted: 61 Accepted: 25
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Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2
3
4
Sample Output
2
2
HINT
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the leftmost digit is 2.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the leftmost digit is 2.
[cpp] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
01./*本题思路:
02.1,令M=N^N;
03.
04.2,分别对等式两边取对数得 log10(M)=N*log10(N),得M=10^(N*log10(N));
05.
06.3,令N*log10(N)=a+b,a为整数,b为小数;
07.
08.4,C函数:log10(),计算对数,pow(a,b)计算a^b
09.
10.5,由于10的任何整数次幂首位一定为1,所以,M的首位只和N*log10(N)的小数部分有关,
11.
12. 即只用求10^b救可以了;
13.
14.6,最后对10^b取整,输出取整的这个数就行了。(因为0<=b<1,所以1<=10^b<10对
15.
16.其取整,那么的到的就是一个个位,也就是所求的数)。
17.*/
18.//hdoj系统就是坑,各种CE,各种WA,多亏康晓辉指点。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
long long n,i,s,m,a;
scanf("%I64d",&m);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%I64d",&n);
a=(int)(pow(10,n*log10(n)-(long long)(n*log10(n))));
printf("%I64d\n",a);
}
return 0;
}