Java程序访问https接口，缺少安全证书问题

访问微信的登录接口报错如下：

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested targetsun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1964)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:328)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:322)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1614)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:1052)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:987)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1072)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1385)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:757)
	at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:123)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:82)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:140)
	at org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.EntityEnclosingMethod.writeRequestBody(EntityEnclosingMethod.java:502)
	at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.writeRequest(HttpMethodBase.java:1973)
	at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.execute(HttpMethodBase.java:993)
	at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(HttpMethodDirector.java:397)
	at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:170)
	at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:396)
	at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:324)
	at com.xietong.software.tongbu.Tongbu.login(Tongbu.java:309)
	at com.xietong.software.tongbu.Test.main(Test.java:7)
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:397)
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:302)
	at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:324)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:229)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1596)
	... 18 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:141)
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:126)
	at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:280)
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:392)
	... 24 more

解决方案：

1、这个是可以忽略https协议安全证书验证的方法

private HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory generateHttpRequestFactory()
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException
    {
        TrustStrategy acceptingTrustStrategy = (x509Certificates, authType) -> true;
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(null, acceptingTrustStrategy).build();
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory connectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new NoopHostnameVerifier());
 
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClients.custom();
        httpClientBuilder.setSSLSocketFactory(connectionSocketFactory);
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
        return factory;
    }

2、把上面的方法注入RestTemplate()里面

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
		
//生成可以忽略https安全证书的 restTemplate
restTemplate = new RestTemplate(generateHttpRequestFactory());

// 发送请求给微信后端 进行网络请求,访问url接口
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, null, String.class);