IBM X3650 M4 服务器折腾日记:200元捡漏与终极救赎

前言:一场意外的技术奇遇

那是一个阳光明媚的周末,我裹着外套穿梭在本地二手市场的摊位间。原本只想淘个企业路由器,却在某个堆满废旧交换机的角落里,瞥见一台蒙尘的机架设备——IBM的金属铭牌在昏黄的灯光下泛着冷光。老板正叼着烟整理货架,见我驻足打量,随口说道:“这铁疙瘩放三年了,开机都成问题,你要的话给个废铁价。”
掀开机箱盖的瞬间,一股混合着灰尘与电路板特有的焦香扑面而来。按下电源键,两声清脆的“滴——滴——”自检声在嘈杂的市场里格外清晰。机箱内,两块300G SAS硬盘仍在托架上坚守岗位,电源模块的绿色指示灯稳定闪烁。经过一番讨价还价,这台被遗弃的服务器以200元成交,还附赠了一根泛黄的超五类网线。——这价格甚至不够买一块全新的机械硬盘!


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硬件配置总览
  • CPU:单路Intel Xeon E5-2603 v2(4核1.8GHz)

  • 内存:8GB DDR3 ECC ×2

  • 存储:300GB SAS硬盘 ×2

  • 阵列卡:板载ServeRAID控制器

  • 电源:550W冗余电源

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问题总览

(一)(已解决)选择从 USB 启动进入 PE,会出现蓝屏,提示无法识别硬盘
(二)(已解决)部分 PE 可以正常进入,但无法识别服务器磁盘,进入 Windows Server 2008 的安装程序也无法识别到硬盘
(三)(已解决)在选择 PVE 的安装模式时,不论选择“图形化安装”还是“命令行安装”,都会卡在某个图形驱动加载界面
(四)(已解决)PVE安装完成后,重启服务器,在正常完成引导后,卡在系统加载界面

第一战:突破原系统防线

目标:绕过Windows Server 2008登录密码并获取驱动

问题一:PE启动蓝屏(错误代码DRIVER IRQL NOT LESS OR EQUAL)
  • 现象:使用优启通、微PE,小兵PE等工具从U盘启动时,均出现蓝屏报错。

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  • 根因分析:PE未集成板载RAID卡(ServeRAID C100)驱动,导致无法识别磁盘。
  • 破局时刻:当尝试老毛桃PE时,奇迹发生了——直接进入桌面且自动识别RAID阵列(未进行任何手动设置)。打开磁盘管理器,赫然显示“VD0: 279.4GB”
  • 解决方案
    1. 使用老毛桃PE直接启动
    2. 进入PE后自动识别RAID阵列,成功挂载磁盘。
    3. 通过NTPWEdit工具清除原系统密码。

💡 关键发现
原系统D盘已预置完整驱动包(路径:D:\win2008驱动\Drivers D:\阵列卡驱动),包含RAID卡、网卡等驱动文件。

💡 意外收获: 硬盘中竟存有某医药公司的系统服务端(后证实为无用数据,但驱动文件完美适配)

老毛桃PE的RAID驱动兼容性令人震惊


问题二:PE/安装程序不认盘
  • 现象
    • 微PE 中无法识别到硬盘阵列
    • Windows Server 2008安装程序执行diskpart list disk无磁盘显示。
  • 根因分析:SAS硬盘需依赖RAID卡驱动,而标准PE和安装镜像未内置相关驱动。
  • 解决方案
    • 使用老毛桃PE直接启动
    • 从原系统提取驱动包备用。
    • 若需重装系统,可通过DISM++向安装镜像注入RAID驱动。

[!NOTE] 附加内容:

RAID阵列配置:参考文章联想服务器配置 -X3850,X3650-RAID配置-IMM配置 - 拓扑园 (topunix.com)


第二战:PVE的魔幻崩溃之旅

问题三:PVE安装卡图形驱动
  • 现象

    • 选择PVE安装模式后,卡死在以下界面:

      Welcome to the Proxmox VE 8.2 installer  
      mounting proc filesystem...  
      loading drivers: nvidiafb ahci nvme...  
      

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  • 根因分析:PVE默认加载NVIDIA图形驱动,与老旧服务器显卡冲突。

  • 解决方案

    1. 在PVE安装界面Grub菜单按e编辑启动项。
    2. linux行末尾添加nomodeset参数(禁用内核级图形驱动)。
    3. 按Ctrl+X启动后成功进入安装程序。

问题四:PVE启动卡Ramdisk
  • 现象:安装完成后重启,卡在loading initial ramdisk...且无法ping通
  • 根因分析:Ventoy的GRUB2模式与PVE存在兼容性问题(GitHub Issue #2782)。
  • 解决方案:(按知乎教程使用ventoy安装pve 卡 loading initial ramdisk…用DD模式写入U盘——但耗时过长,最终放弃)
    1. 改用Rufus以DD模式写入PVE镜像至U盘。
    2. 重新安装后引导正常(但最终因驱动问题放弃PVE,转向ESXi)

最终方案:ESXi的完美适配

  1. 丝滑安装实录

    • 使用Ventoy直接启动ESXi 7.0镜像,无需特殊配置。

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  • 自动识别硬件:
    • RAID卡显示为LSI MegaRAID 9240-8i
    • 板载网卡识别为Broadcom BCM5716

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  1. 虚拟机部署
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    • OpenWRT软路由
    • 飞牛NAS
    • Windows Server 2019测试环境

技术对比与最终选择
项目PVE 8.2ESXi 7.0
安装耗时3小时(未完成)18分钟
硬件兼容性需手动调试内核参数原生驱动支持
管理界面频繁报错稳定流畅

给技术宅的终极建议
  1. 老旧服务器首选ESXi:避免内核适配的玄学问题
  2. 慎用Ventoy安装PVE:建议直接使用Rufus以DD模式写盘
  3. 驱动备份
    • 优先检查原系统中遗留文件以搜寻驱动
    • 老毛桃PE的RAID驱动兼容性令人震惊

最后用一首诗来总结这次的配置经历:

老将X3650未伏枥,密码重制遇难题
RAID驱动寻难觅,兼容列表翻遍急
五换PE终不认,幸有毛桃破玄机
AI误导空欢喜,虚耗三日悔当时
PVE报错陷迷局,社区求助无消息
前辈一语拨云雾,转战ESXI见虹霓

[!IMPORTANT]

免责声明

  1. 图片来源
    本文所涉技术图片均来自网络公开资源,版权归属原作者。引用仅作技术交流,若涉及侵权请联系删除dutyc.studio@outlook.com
  2. 操作风险
    服务器改造存在硬件损坏及数据丢失风险,请自行备份并谨慎操作。文中方法未经全面验证,后果自负。
  3. 第三方内容
    外部链接及工具安全性请自行甄别,引用内容不代表作者立场。
  4. 读者责任
    参照本文操作即视为接受风险,企业设备改造可能影响保修,二手硬件存在隐患。

非商用声明:本文为技术分享,禁止用于商业用途。

参考文章:

windows server 2008 的登录密码,有效的

寻找一款适合服务器维护的PE系统 - 电脑软硬派 数码之家 (mydigit.cn)

IBM x3650 M4服务器安装winserver2008操作系统(2020.10.12)_system x3650 m4server2008r2驱动

IBM X3650 M4服务器使用U盘重装系统教程_ibm x3650 m4安装2008r2

联想服务器RAID配置 -X3850,X3650-RAID配置-IMM配置 - 拓扑园 (topunix.com)

PVE 8.2 安装过程卡住解决

使用ventoy安装pve 卡 loading initial ramdisk…

PVE纵览-安装系统卡“Loading Driver”的快速解决方案_pve安装卡在代码界面

IBM3650M4实体机安装ESXI7.0

ServeRAID M and MR10 Series SAS Controller Driver for Windows Server 2003/2008/2008 R2 (also supports MegaRAID 8480 SAS Controller) Adapters Supported: IBM Flex System Storage Expansion Node (65Y8588) ServeRAID M5115 SAS/SATA Controller for IBM Flex System (90Y4390) ServeRAID M5110 SAS/SATA Controller for IBM System x (81Y4481) ServeRAID M5120 SAS/SATA Controller for IBM System x (81Y4478) ServeRAID M5016 SAS/SATA Controller (90Y4304) ServeRAID M5015 SAS/SATA Controller (46M0829) ServeRAID M5014 SAS/SATA Controller (46M0916) ServeRAID M5025 SAS/SATA Controller (46M0830) ServeRAID M1015 SAS/SATA Controller (46M0831) IBM ServeRAID-MR10ie (CIOv) SAS Controller for BladeCenter (46C7167) IBM ServeRAID MR10is SAS Controller (44E8695) IBM ServeRAID MR10il SAS Controller (44E8767) IBM ServeRAID MR10M SAS Controller (43W4339) IBM ServeRAID MR10i SAS Controller (43W4296) IBM ServeRAID MR10k SAS Controller (43W4280) MegaRAID 8480 SAS Controller (39R8850) (C) Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1999, 2012. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication, or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in "Notices and trademarks" in this document. CONTENTS ________ 1.0 Overview 2.0 Installation and setup instructions 2.1 Standalone usage instructions 2.2 Troubleshooting tips 3.0 Configuration information 4.0 Unattended mode 5.0 Web site and support phone number 6.0 Notices and trademarks 7.0 Disclaimer 1.0 Overview _____________ 1.1 This update includes a new device driver for the ServeRAID M series and MR10 series SAS controllers and the MegaRAID 8480 SAS controller supporting Microsoft Windows Server 2003, 2008 and 2008 R2. 1.2 Limitations: - This update will not install if it is equivalent to or less than the currently installed device driver version. 1.3 Problems fixed: - See change history 1.4 Level of Recommendations and Prerequisites for the update: - None 1.5 Dependencies: - None 1.6 Update Contents o ibm_dd_sraidmr_5.2.127-1_windows_32-64.exe - The executable update package o ibm_dd_sraidmr_5.2.127-1_windows_32-64.chg - Change history 2.0 Installation and setup instructions ________________________________________ This package can be used with several of IBM's update management tools, including IBM UpdateXpress Manager, IBM UpdateXpress System Packs, and IBM Director. It can also be used as a standalone package. To use the package with one of IBM's update management tools, follow the instructions that came with your specific management tool. 2.1 Standalone usage instructions --------------------------------- As a standalone package, this executable can be used in the following ways: - to update the SAS controller driver on the local system - to copy all files necessary for the update to the local hard drive or other media - to create a device driver update diskette that can be used during OS installation Updating the local system: 1) Run the executable by double clicking on the file icon, or by typing 'ibm_dd_sraidmr_5.2.127-1_windows_32-64.exe' at a command prompt. 2) Select "Perform Update" and then click "Next". 3) Click "Update". 4) To perform another function, click "Back", otherwise click "Exit" to exit the utility. Creating a diskette NOTE: The direct "Extract to floppy" function is disabled for driver updates. To create a diskette: 1) Follow the directions for extracting files, below. 2) From the newly created directories, select the directory which corresponds to the OS that you want a diskette driver for. 3) Copy all of the files from the selected directory onto a blank diskette. Extracting files 1) Run the executable by double clicking on the file icon, or by typing 'ibm_dd_sraidmr_5.2.127-1_windows_32-64.exe' at a command prompt. 2) Select "Extract to Hard Drive" and then click "Next". 3) Select the desired destination directory or media and then click "OK". 4) To perform another function, click "Back", otherwise click "Exit" to exit the utility. 2.2 Troubleshooting tips ------------------------ None 3.0 Configuration information ______________________________ For detailed setup instructions for your controller, refer to the documentation on the "ServeRAID M Support" CD. 4.0 Unattended Mode ____________________ To run this package in unattended mode, use the following command: ibm_dd_sraidmr_5.2.127-1_windows_32-64.exe -s 5.0 Web Sites and Support Phone Number ______________________________________ o You can find support and downloads for IBM products from the IBM Support Web site: http://www.ibm.com/support/ You can find support and downloads specific to disk controllers by searching for the "Disk Controller and RAID Software Matrix" from the main support page. o For the latest compatibility information, see the IBM ServerProven Web site: http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/ o With the original purchase of an IBM hardware product, you have access to extensive support coverage. During the IBM hardware product warranty period, you may call the IBM HelpCenter (1-800-IBM-SERV in the U.S.) for hardware product assistance covered under the terms of the IBM hardware warranty. 6.0 Trademarks and Notices __________________________ IBM and ServeRAID are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and other countries. LSI and MegaRAID are trademarks or registered trademarks of LSI Logic, Corp in the United States and other countries. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Server, and Windows Vista are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. 7.0 Disclaimer ______________ THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. BY FURNISHING THIS DOCUMENT, IBM GRANTS NO LICENSES TO ANY PATENTS OR COPYRIGHTS. Note to U.S. Government Users -- Documentation related to restricted rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corporation.
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