1064 - Throwing Dice
Time Limit: 2 second(s) | Memory Limit: 32 MB |
n common cubic dice are thrown. What is the probability that the sum of all thrown dice is at least x?
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 200), denoting the number of test cases.
Each test case contains two integers n (1 ≤ n < 25) and x (0 ≤ x < 150). The meanings of n and x are given in the problem statement.
Output
For each case, output the case number and the probability in 'p/q' form where p and q are relatively prime. If q equals 1 then print p only.
Sample Input | Output for Sample Input |
7 3 9 1 7 24 24 15 76 24 143 23 81 7 38 | Case 1: 20/27 Case 2: 0 Case 3: 1 Case 4: 11703055/78364164096 Case 5: 25/4738381338321616896 Case 6: 1/2 Case 7: 55/46656 |
题意:给你n个塞子,问你置处所有的点数之和大于x的概率;
AC代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
LL dp[27][24*7],p[26];
void init()
{
LL i=0,j=0,k=0;
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(i=1;i<=6;++i) dp[1][i]=1;
for(i=2;i<=24;++i)
{
for(j=i;j<=i*6;++j)
{
for(k=1;k<=6;++k)
{
dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][j-k];
}
}
}
p[0]=1;
for(i=1;i<=24;++i) p[i]=p[i-1]*6;
}
LL Gcd(LL a,LL b)
{
return !b? a:Gcd(b,a%b);
}
int main()
{
init(); LL T,N,X,i,ans,Kase=0;
scanf("%lld",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%lld %lld",&N,&X);
ans=0;
for(i=X;i<=N*6;++i)
{
ans+=dp[N][i];
}
printf("Case %lld: ",++Kase);
if(!ans) printf("0\n");
else {
if(N>=X) printf("1\n");
else{
LL tem=p[N];
LL d=Gcd(tem,ans);
ans/=d; tem/=d;
printf("%lld/%lld\n",ans,tem);
}
}
}
return 0;
}