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I was trying to solve problem '1234 - Harmonic Number', I wrote the following code
long long H( int n ) {
long long res = 0;
for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ )
res = res + n / i;
return res;
}
Yes, my error was that I was using the integer divisions only. However, you are given n, you have to find H(n) as in my code.
InputInput starts with an integer T (≤ 1000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n < 231).
OutputFor each case, print the case number and H(n) calculated by the code.
Sample Input11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2147483647
Sample OutputCase 1: 1
Case 2: 3
Case 3: 5
Case 4: 8
Case 5: 10
Case 6: 14
Case 7: 16
Case 8: 20
Case 9: 23
Case 10: 27
Case 11: 46475828386
罗列前十个数,找规律。以10为例,n/1和n/2分别有10个和5个(商大于等于1和商大于等于2得个数),又因为n/2部分的数与n/1重复。故n/1不重复的有n/1-n/2个。
依次类推,可以将n缩小到sqrt(n)的范围内,在sqrt(n)之外的数,可以发现每一个正好对应n/i。故得解。
code:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
for(int c= 1;c<=T;c++)
{
int n,i;
long long sum=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
int temp=sqrt(n);
for(i = 1;i<=temp;i++)
{
sum+=(long long)i*(n/i-n/(i+1))+n/i;
}
if(temp==n/temp) sum-=temp;
printf("Case %d: %lld\n",c,sum);
}
}