dockerfile创建镜像-----LNMP+wordpress

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-10 21:54:08 发布

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#docker

实验准备：

dockerfile创建镜像 INMP+wordpress

nginx 172.111.0.10 docker-nginx

mysql 172.111.0.20 docker-mysql

php 172.111.0.30 docker-php

cd /opt

mkdir nginx mysql php

cd nginx

把nginx和wordpress两个压缩包拖进来

vim nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.php;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 172.111.0.30:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

vim Dockerfile

#声明基础镜像:

FROM centos:7

#安装依赖环境:

RUN yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

#解压源码包

ADD nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/

RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

#指定工作目录:

WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0

#配置和编译安装:

RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module && make -j 4 && make install

ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH

COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/

ADD wordpress-6.4.2-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html

RUN chmod -R 777 /usr/local/nginx/html

EXPOSE 80

#创建容器内的数据卷，即可以对外给宿主机挂载，也可以对内，给容器做为挂载点

VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html/"]

#设定容器启动时的命令

CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

docker network create --subnet=172.111.0.0/16 --opt "com.docker.network.bridge.name"="docker1" mynetwork
#创建自定义网段

docker network ls
#查看docker的自定义网段
docker network rm -f
#删除网络

ifconfig
#查看网络是否生成

Docker build -t nginx:lnmp .
#创建镜像

docker run -itd --name nginx1 -p 80:80 -v /opt/nginx:/opt/nginxlogs --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.10 nginx:lnmp

#运行容器

curl 20.0.0.60

查看

cd /opt/mysql

把压缩包mysql拖进来

vim /opt/mysql/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

character-set-server=utf8

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

skip-name-resolve

max_connections=2048

default-storage-engine=INNODB

max_allowed_packet=16M

server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

vim dockerfile

FROM centos:7

RUN yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make && useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src/

WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/

RUN cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DWITH_BOOST=boost \

-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j 4 && make install

COPY my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

EXPOSE 3306

RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql && chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/bin/

RUN ./mysqld \

--initialize-insecure \

--user=mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data && cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ && systemctl enable mysqld

ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH

VOLUME ["/usr/local/mysql/"]

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/init"]

docker build -t mysql:lnmp .

docker run -itd --name mysql -p 3306:3306 --privileged -v /opt/mysql1:/opt/mysql --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.20 mysql:lnmp

docker exec -it mysql1 bash

mysql -u root -p

create database wordpress;
grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by '123456';
#创建系统用户wordpress可以从任意网段访问
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;

使用工具连接测试

vim /opt/php/Dockerfile

FROM centos:7

RUN yum -y install gd \

libjpeg libjpeg-devel \

libpng libpng-devel \

freetype freetype-devel \

libxml2 libxml2-devel \

zlib zlib-devel \

curl curl-devel \

openssl openssl-devel \

gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel && useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/

WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10

RUN ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

--with-mysqli \

--with-zlib \

--with-curl \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-openssl \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-xml \

--enable-session \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-pdo \

--enable-tokenizer \

--enable-zip && make -j 4 && make install

ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH

COPY php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/

COPY php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/

COPY www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/

EXPOSE 9000

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm","-F"]

docker build -t php:lnmp

docker run -itd --name php -p 9000:9000 --volumes-from nginx1 --volumes-from mysql1 --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.30 php:lnmp
docker exec -it php bash

打开浏览器输入

20.0.0.60/wordpress/index.php