托福作文
一、句间逻辑(Day5)
1. 因果关系
- 因为:
conj: as/since
prep: due to/owing to/by virtue of
e.g. She succeeded owing to/by virtue of her tenacity rather than her talent. - 所以/结果是:
adv: hence/thus/therefor/consequently/as a consequence - 导致:
account for/contribute to/ - 鉴于, 考虑到:
given/according to/in view of/ in light of/for the sake of/
2.举例关系
for instance/such as
A classic example of this was…
“—”破折号
3.对比
- 两个事物,相反:
while/whereas (conj) /in contrast; - 同一事物,不是…而是:
instead/rather/ on the contrary/ instead of/ rather than/ - 反过来说:conversely
e.g.:In real life, nobody is all bad, nor, conversely, all good.
4.类比:similarly = likewise (adv.)
- 就像….(有举例子的感觉):
Some of our most serious moments may be full of wit, just as funny situation s often have serious overtones. Similarly, I have noticed that people who pull a serious face sometimes look funny. - 同样地…~=also
To accomplish the assigned task, employees need to have ambition. Likewise, they need to put forth great effort.
5.让步关系
- 尽管如上所说
nonetheless/nevertheless/unfortunately - 尽管如下所说
+n. :
-despite/in spite of/ notwithstanding
+句子:
-even if/even though
-Beautiful as/though she is,… = Albeit beautiful,… - 不管:
-regardless of….
-no matter what…
6. 假设关系
conj: if/unless/
adv: otherwise