托福作文——《十天突破新托福Essay》

托福作文

一、句间逻辑（Day5）

1. 因果关系

1. 因为：
   conj: as/since
   prep: due to/owing to/by virtue of
   e.g. She succeeded owing to/by virtue of her tenacity rather than her talent.
2. 所以/结果是：
   adv: hence/thus/therefor/consequently/as a consequence
3. 导致:
   account for/contribute to/
4. 鉴于, 考虑到:
   given/according to/in view of/ in light of/for the sake of/

2.举例关系

for instance/such as
A classic example of this was…
“—”破折号

3.对比

1. 两个事物，相反：
   while/whereas (conj) /in contrast;
2. 同一事物，不是…而是：
   instead/rather/ on the contrary/ instead of/ rather than/
3. 反过来说：conversely
   e.g.：In real life, nobody is all bad, nor, conversely, all good.

4.类比：similarly = likewise (adv.)

1. 就像….（有举例子的感觉）：
   Some of our most serious moments may be full of wit, just as funny situation s often have serious overtones. Similarly, I have noticed that people who pull a serious face sometimes look funny.
2. 同样地…~=also
   To accomplish the assigned task, employees need to have ambition. Likewise, they need to put forth great effort.

5.让步关系

1. 尽管如上所说
   nonetheless/nevertheless/unfortunately
2. 尽管如下所说
   +n. :
   -despite/in spite of/ notwithstanding
   +句子:
   -even if/even though
   -Beautiful as/though she is,… = Albeit beautiful,…
3. 不管：
   -regardless of….
   -no matter what…

6. 假设关系

conj: if/unless/
adv: otherwise