Android The style on this component requires your app theme to be Theme.AppCompat

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原创 最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 18:16:03 发布 · 4.8k 阅读 · 3 ·
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本文详细解析了一种常见的Android自定义View开发中遇到的问题，即因应用主题不匹配导致的 InflateException 错误。通过深入分析错误日志，指出了自定义View构造函数设置不当及主题配置错误是引发此问题的主要原因，并提供了具体的解决方案。

 

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.debugshow, PID: 3438
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start service com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingService@ed88d6d with Intent { cmp=com.example.debugshow/.view.Main.FloatingService (has extras) }: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #22: Binary XML file line #22: Error inflating class com.example.debugshow.view.Main.DraggableFloatingButton
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:3097)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:156)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1507)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5653)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:746)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:636)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #22: Binary XML file line #22: Error inflating class com.example.debugshow.view.Main.DraggableFloatingButton
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:543)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:427)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374)
        at android.view.View.inflate(View.java:19830)
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugView.initView(FloatingDebugView.java:37)
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugView.<init>(FloatingDebugView.java:31)
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugWindowManager.addView(FloatingDebugWindowManager.java:52)
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingService.onStartCommand(FloatingService.java:41)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:3077)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:156) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1507) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5653) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:746) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:636) 
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #22: Error inflating class com.example.debugshow.view.Main.DraggableFloatingButton
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:649)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:768)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:708)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:839)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:802)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:842)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:802)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:519)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:427) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
        at android.view.View.inflate(View.java:19830) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugView.initView(FloatingDebugView.java:37) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugView.<init>(FloatingDebugView.java:31) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugWindowManager.addView(FloatingDebugWindowManager.java:52) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingService.onStartCommand(FloatingService.java:41) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:3077) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:156) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1507) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5653) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:746) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:636) 
     Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:623)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:768) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:708) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:839) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:802) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:842) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:802) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:519) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:427) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
        at android.view.View.inflate(View.java:19830) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugView.initView(FloatingDebugView.java:37) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugView.<init>(FloatingDebugView.java:31) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugWindowManager.addView(FloatingDebugWindowManager.java:52) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingService.onStartCommand(FloatingService.java:41) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:3077) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:156) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1507) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5653) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:746) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:636) 
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The style on this component requires your app theme to be Theme.AppCompat (or a descendant).
        at android.support.design.internal.ThemeEnforcement.checkTheme(ThemeEnforcement.java:221)
        at android.support.design.internal.ThemeEnforcement.checkAppCompatTheme(ThemeEnforcement.java:196)
        at android.support.design.internal.ThemeEnforcement.checkCompatibleTheme(ThemeEnforcement.java:131)
        at android.support.design.internal.ThemeEnforcement.obtainStyledAttributes(ThemeEnforcement.java:72)
        at android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton.<init>(FloatingActionButton.java:195)
        at android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton.<init>(FloatingActionButton.java:188)
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.DraggableFloatingButton.<init>(DraggableFloatingButton.java:24)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:623) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:768) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:708) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:839) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:802) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:842) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:802) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:519) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:427) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
        at android.view.View.inflate(View.java:19830) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugView.initView(FloatingDebugView.java:37) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugView.<init>(FloatingDebugView.java:31) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingDebugWindowManager.addView(FloatingDebugWindowManager.java:52) 
        at com.example.debugshow.view.Main.FloatingService.onStartCommand(FloatingService.java:41) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:3077) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:156) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1507) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5653) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:746) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:636) 
I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 3438 SIG: 9
Disconnected from the target VM, address: 'localhost:8600', transport: 'socket'

       网上很多说法是出这个错的原因是自定义View的构造函数没写全，但是我把三个构造函数写全了，依然报这个错。其实真正的解法是，在引用这个自定义布局的界面根标签里，添加一行代码：

 android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat"

 

 

The style on this component requires your app theme to be Theme.AppCompat
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从方法名可以看出是判断是否主题，这里有点不是太明白为啥是这个名字，不过无关紧要，这个方法就是检测传进来的主题属性是否在当前主题里都存在，如果有一个不存在则认为不是主题，从上面可以看出其实就是检测R.attr.colorPrimary属性是否存在，不存在就让你异常，所以解决办法自然有了，那就是在主题里添加这个属性，不过一般加三个，单独加colorPrimary也可以解决问题。2.将application主题也换位Theme.AppCompat // 失败。这个组件会检测主题，通过代码看到。
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jm_heiyeqishi的博客
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You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity
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主要报错日志如下： Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The style on this component requires your app theme to be Theme.MaterialComponents (or a descendant). 详细日志如下： 2020-05-13 23:05:17.992 5226-5226/com.example.todayheadline E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEP
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