A message containing letters from A-Z is being encoded to numbers using the following mapping:
'A' -> 1
'B' -> 2
...
'Z' -> 26
Given an encoded message containing digits, determine the total number of ways to decode it.
For example,
Given encoded message "12", it could be decoded as "AB" (1 2) or "L" (12).
The number of ways decoding "12" is 2.
两个状态,该点是一位还是两位,
恶心的是要注意,0的情况,0是一位不合法,01时两位不合法,这题AC率低主要是这两种情况的判断
public class Solution {
public int numDecodings(String s) {
if(s==null || s.length()==0) return 0;
int len = s.length();
int[] one = new int[len];
int[] two = new int[len];
if(s.charAt(0)=='0'){
one[0] = 0;
}else{
one[0] = 1;
}
two[0] = 0;
for(int i=1; i<len; i++){
if(s.charAt(i)=='0'){
one[i] = 0;
}else{
one[i] = one[i-1] + two[i-1];
}
if(s.charAt(i-1)=='0'){
two[i]=0;
}else{
int t = Integer.valueOf(s.substring(i-1,i+1));
if(t>26 || t <=0){
two[i] = 0;
}else{
if(i-2>=0){
two[i] = one[i-2] + two[i-2];
}else{
two[i] = 1;
}
}
}
}
return one[len-1]+two[len-1];
}
}
本文介绍了一种基于数字的解码算法,该算法可以将字母转换为数字,并计算出给定编码消息的所有可能解码方式的数量。例如,对于编码消息“12”,它可以被解码为“AB”(12)或“L”(12),因此解码的方式共有2种。文章还提供了详细的算法实现代码。
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