UnsatisfiedDependencyException NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-13 01:18:05 发布

Magical_dream

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-13 01:18:05 发布

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本文分析了Spring框架中出现的UnsatisfiedDependencyException与NoSuchBeanDefinitionException异常原因，并提供了详细的排查步骤，帮助开发者快速定位并解决相关问题。

UnsatisfiedDependencyException NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

原文地址：
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u011731544/article/details/78988969

2018-01-06 15:09:14,361 WARN [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext] - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘blogController’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘categoryService’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘com.ssm.blog.service.CategoryService’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘com.ssm.blog.service.CategoryService’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

上面这段异常说创建blogController的时候失败了，UnsatisfiedDependencyException是依赖不满足抛出的异常，因为我在Controller中注入了categoryService。接着NoSuchBeanDefinitionException表示没有这样一个bean，也就是说我的categoryService没有生成bean。

遇到这种情况，要检查一下以下配置：

1) service接口实现类上有没有加@Service注解，注解是不是引用的spring的类？不要导错包

2) 接口有没有写实现类，实现类是实现的对应接口么?比如CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryDAO 一不小心根据自动提示，本来应该实现CategoryService,结果实现了CategoryDAO

3) 有没有扫描Service所在的包

[html] view plain copy

print ?

<!– 启动自动扫描 –>
<context:component-scan base-package=“com.ssm.blog.*”>
<!– 制定扫包规则 ,不扫描@Controller注解的JAVA类 –>
<context:exclude-filter type=“annotation” expression=“org.springframework.stereotype.Controller”/>
</context:component-scan>

<!-- 启动自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.blog.*">
        <!-- 制定扫包规则 ,不扫描@Controller注解的JAVA类 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

注意这段配置要加在spring父容器中而不是springMVC子容器。因为父容器无法访问自容器的对象。