C++使用CreateProcess执行cmd命令（实例演示）

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使用CreateProcess可以执行cmd命令，也可以执行一些可执行程序。

//摘自msdn的示例代码
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
void _tmain( int argc, TCHAR *argv[] )
{
    STARTUPINFO si;
    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

    ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
    si.cb = sizeof(si);
    ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );

    if( argc != 2 )
    {
        printf("Usage: %s [cmdline]\n", argv[0]);
        return;
    }

    // Start the child process. 
    if( !CreateProcess( NULL,   // No module name (use command line)
        argv[1],        // Command line
        NULL,           // Process handle not inheritable
        NULL,           // Thread handle not inheritable
        FALSE,          // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
        0,              // No creation flags
        NULL,           // Use parent's environment block
        NULL,           // Use parent's starting directory 
        &si,            // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
        &pi )           // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
    ) 
    {
        printf( "CreateProcess failed (%d).\n", GetLastError() );
        return;
    }

    // Wait until child process exits.
    WaitForSingleObject( pi.hProcess, INFINITE );

    // Close process and thread handles. 
    CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
    CloseHandle( pi.hThread );
}

在上面的代码基础上改造之后，执行打开windows下的记事本的命令。

//使用CreateProcess执行notepad的测试的代码
//调用示例 CString strcmd=_T("notepad");cmdProcess（strcmd）;
void cmdProcess( CString strCmd)
{
    STARTUPINFO si;
    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
	
    ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
    si.cb = sizeof(si);
    //隐藏掉可能出现的cmd命令窗口
    si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
	si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
    ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );
    
    // Start the child process. 
    if( !CreateProcess( NULL,   // No module name (use command line)
        (LPSTR)(LPCTSTR)strCmd,        // Command line
        NULL,           // Process handle not inheritable
        NULL,           // Thread handle not inheritable
        FALSE,          // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
        0,              // No creation flags
        NULL,           // Use parent's environment block
        NULL,           // Use parent's starting directory 
        &si,            // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
        &pi )           // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
    ) 
    {
        printf( "CreateProcess failed (%d).\n", GetLastError() );
        return;
    }

    // Wait until child process exits.
    WaitForSingleObject( pi.hProcess, INFINITE );

    // Close process and thread handles. 
    CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
    CloseHandle( pi.hThread );
}

MSDN CreateProcess函数介绍：
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms682425(v=vs.85).aspx
MSDN CreateProcess实例地址：
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms682512(v=vs.85).aspx

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