Tensorslow碎碎念

1.tf.truncated_normal(shape, mean, stddev) 

 shape表示生成张量的维度，mean是均值，stddev是标准差。这个函数产生正太分布，均值和标准差自己设定。这是一个截断的产生正太分布的函数，就是说产生正太分布的值如果与均值的差值大于两倍的标准差，那就重新生成。和一般的正太分布的产生随机数据比起来，这个函数产生的随机数与均值的差距不会超过两倍的标准差，但是一般的别的函数是可能的。

2.tf.nn.dropout(x, keep_prob, noise_shape=None, seed=None, name=None)

根据给出的keep_prob参数，将输入tensor x按比例输出。

默认情况下, 每个元素保存或丢弃都是独立的。后面这段没太懂，以后懂了再补上： If noise_shape is specified, it must be broadcastable to the shape of x, and only dimensions with noise_shape[i] == shape(x)[i] will make independent decisions. For example, if shape(x) = [k, l, m, n] and noise_shape = [k, 1, 1, n], each batch and channel component will be kept independently and each row and column will be kept or not kept together.

x                 :  输入tensor
keep_prob    :  float类型，每个元素被保留下来的概率
noise_shape  : 一个1维的int32张量，代表了随机产生“保留/丢弃”标志的shape。
seed             : 整形变量，随机数种子。
name            : 名字，没啥用。 

3.tf.reshape(tensor, shape, name=None) 

函数的作用是将tensor变换为参数shape的形式。 
其中shape为一个列表形式，特殊的一点是列表中可以存在-1。-1代表的含义是不用我们自己指定这一维的大小，函数会自动计算，但列表中只能存在一个-1。（当然如果存在多个-1，就是一个存在多解的方程了）

好了我想说的重点还有一个就是根据shape如何变换矩阵。其实简单的想就是，

reshape（t, shape） => reshape(t, [-1]) => reshape(t, shape)

首先将矩阵t变为一维矩阵，然后再对矩阵的形式更改就可以了。

官方的例子：

# tensor 't' is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# tensor 't' has shape [9]
reshape(t, [3, 3]) ==> [[1, 2, 3],
                        [4, 5, 6],
                        [7, 8, 9]]

# tensor 't' is [[[1, 1], [2, 2]],
#                [[3, 3], [4, 4]]]
# tensor 't' has shape [2, 2, 2]
reshape(t, [2, 4]) ==> [[1, 1, 2, 2],
                        [3, 3, 4, 4]]

# tensor 't' is [[[1, 1, 1],
#                 [2, 2, 2]],
#                [[3, 3, 3],
#                 [4, 4, 4]],
#                [[5, 5, 5],
#                 [6, 6, 6]]]
# tensor 't' has shape [3, 2, 3]
# pass '[-1]' to flatten 't'
reshape(t, [-1]) ==> [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6]

# -1 can also be used to infer the shape

# -1 is inferred to be 9:
reshape(t, [2, -1]) ==> [[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3],
                         [4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6]]
# -1 is inferred to be 2:
reshape(t, [-1, 9]) ==> [[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3],
                         [4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6]]
# -1 is inferred to be 3:
reshape(t, [ 2, -1, 3]) ==> [[[1, 1, 1],
                              [2, 2, 2],
                              [3, 3, 3]],
                             [[4, 4, 4],
                              [5, 5, 5],
                              [6, 6, 6]]]

# tensor 't' is [7]
# shape `[]` reshapes to a scalar
reshape(t, []) ==> 7