java中反射操作构造方法

java中反射操作构造方法      

       

通过获取的构造创建对象

步骤:

1.获得Class对象

2获得构造

3.通过构造对象获得实例化对象

package com.itheima_01;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

/*
 *	通过反射获取构造方法并使用
 *			Constructor<?>[] getConstructors()  
 *			Constructor<T> getConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes) 
 *			 T newInstance()   
 *
 *Constructor：
 *	 	T newInstance(Object... initargs)  
 */
public class ReflectDemo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
		Class clazz = Class.forName("com.itheima_01.Student");
		
		//method(clazz);
		//Constructor<T> getConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes) 
		//method2(clazz);
		//method3(clazz);
		
		Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
		System.out.println(obj);
		 
		
			
	}

	private static void method3(Class clazz)
			throws NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
		Constructor c = clazz.getConstructor(String.class,int.class);//获取有参构造，参数1类型为String，参数2类型为int
		System.out.println(c);
		Object obj = c.newInstance("lisi",30);
		System.out.println(obj);
	}

	private static void method2(Class clazz)
			throws NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
		Constructor c = clazz.getConstructor();//获取无参构造
		System.out.println(c);
		Object obj = c.newInstance();
		System.out.println(obj);
	}

	private static void method(Class clazz) {
		//Constructor<?>[] getConstructors() :获取所有public修饰的构造方法 
		Constructor[] cs = clazz.getConstructors();
		for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(cs[i]);
		}
	}
	
}