yum下载失败报错Errors during downloading metadata for repository ‘appstream‘，附上解决办法及命令行代码

刚安装完CentOS 8 VM，用yum下载工具报错：

Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'appstream':
  - Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8&arch=x86_64&repo=AppStream&infra=stock [Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org]
错误：为仓库 'appstream' 下载元数据失败 : Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8&arch=x86_64&repo=AppStream&infra=stock [Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org]

原因分析：CentOS 镜像源问题或者DNS 配置问题；

解决办法就是对CentOS 镜像源改成其他的再去进行yum源更新，如下图：

命令行代码：

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
yum update -y