Linux安装系列：构建Zabbix4.4_linux下安装zabbix4.4-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/CancerKing/article/details/128258359

本文介绍如何通过一系列命令行操作来部署Zabbix监控系统，包括关闭防火墙、配置SElinux、安装Zabbix软件仓库及组件、配置MySQL数据库，并对Zabbix进行基本配置。

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# 关闭防火墙并设置开机不启动
systemctl disable firewalld

# 关闭SElinux安全模式
setenforce 0
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

# 重启
reboot

# 添加Zabbix软件仓库
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent
yum install zabbix-proxy-mysql

# 下载mysql官网的仓库
wget -i -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck

# 启动mysql服务并设置开机启动
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld.service
# 查找mysql的root初始密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

# 执行下面命令更改root初始密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zaq12wsx';
# 降低密码强度
set global validate_password_policy=LOW;
set global validate_password_length=6;
# 设置root密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
# 创建初始数据库
set global validate_password_policy=0;
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
quit;

# 导入数据  输入刚才建库得密码
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.4.10/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql*/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

# Zabbix server配置数据库
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=123456

# Zabbix前端配置PHP时区
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

# 启动Zabbix server和agent进程,设置开机自启
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

# 测试地址
http://192.168.5.13/zabbix/setup.php
登录界面（默认用户名密码：Admin/zabbix）