Spring整合ActiveMQ-优快云博客

该博客记录Spring整合ActiveMQ的相关内容，包含pom依赖添加、ActiveMQ.xml配置，还介绍了生产者与消费者的实现方法，最后进行了测试，为Spring与ActiveMQ的整合提供了详细步骤。

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1.pom依赖

properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <spring.version>5.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>

        <!--<log4j2.Version>2.11.0</log4j2.Version>-->

    </properties>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <profile.active>dev</profile.active>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
                <jdk>1.8</jdk>
            </activation>
            <build>
                <filters>
                    <filter>src/main/resource/dev.properties</filter>
                </filters>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xbean/xbean-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
            <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
            <version>4.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.jms-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
            <version>5.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2.ActiveMQ.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
       http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiongxiaolang.activemq.*"/>

    <!--<amq:connectionFactory id="amqconnectionFactory"
                           brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616"
                           userName="admin"
                           password="admin"/>-->


    <!--activeMQ Pool-->
    <bean id="amqConnnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop">
        <property name="connectionFactory">
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <property name="brokerURL">
                     <value type="java.lang.String">tcp://localhost:61616</value>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="maxConnections" value="100"/>
    </bean>

    <!--将ActiveMQ ConnectionFactory 交给spring 容器管理-->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
           <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="amqConnnectionFactory"/>
           <property name="sessionCacheSize"  value="1"/>
    </bean>

    <!--定义两种通信类型-start-->

    <!--queue模式PTP-->
    <bean id="jmsQueueTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="false"/>
    </bean>
    <!--topic pub/sub-->
    <bean id="jmsTopicTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!--end-->

    <!--下面另一种配置消费者的方式,不过从代码简洁程度和理解上都没有之前的好-->

  <!--  <bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
         <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-queue"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-topic"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jmsContainer"
          class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <property name="destination" ref="destinationQueue"/>
        <property name="messageListener" ref="messageListener"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="messageListener" class="com.winner.spring.MyMessageListener">
    </bean>-->


    <!--消息监听 异步消费-->
    <!--queue类型消息监听-->
    <jms:listener-container destination-type="queue"
                            container-type="default"
                            acknowledge="auto"
                            connection-factory="connectionFactory">
        <jms:listener destination="spring_queue" ref="queueConsumer1"/>
        <jms:listener destination="spring_queue" ref="queueConsumer2"/>
    </jms:listener-container>

    <!--topic消息监听-->
    <jms:listener-container destination-type="topic"
                            container-type="default"
                            connection-factory="connectionFactory"
                            acknowledge="auto">
        <jms:listener destination="spring_topic" ref="topicConsumer1"/>
        <jms:listener destination="spring_topic" ref="topicConsumer2"/>
    </jms:listener-container>
</beans>

3.生成者实现

@Service
public class QueueSender {



    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private QueueSender(@Qualifier("jmsQueueTemplate")JmsTemplate jmsTemplate){
        this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
    }


    public void send(String queueName, String message){

        jmsTemplate.send(queueName,(Session session)->{
            return session.createTextMessage(message);

        });



    }
}


@Service
public class TopicSender {


    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("jmsTopicTemplate")
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;


    public void send(String topicName,final String message){

        jmsTemplate.send(topicName,(Session session)->{
            return session.createTextMessage(message);
        });


    }

}

4.消费者实现

@Service("queueConsumer1")
public class QueueConsumer1 implements MessageListener{

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        TextMessage message1 = (TextMessage) message;

        try {
            System.out.println("消费者queueConsumer1获取消息:" + message1.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

@Service("topicConsumer1")
public class TopicConsumer1 implements MessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        TextMessage message1 = (TextMessage) message;
        try {
            System.out.println("消费者topicConsumer1获取消息:" + message1.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

5.测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations= {"classpath:amq-applicationContext.xml"})
public class ActiveMQ_Test {

    @Autowired
    private QueueSender queueSender;

    @Autowired
    private TopicSender topicSender;


    @Test
    public void testSendMessage(){

        queueSender.send("spring_queue","你好，我是queue producer");
        topicSender.send("spring_topic","你好，我是topic Producer");

        //这里跑个死循环，是不让进程挂掉，不然消息还没来得及消费，进程就结束了
        while(true){

        }

    }


}