查找中的数据结构之无序表和有序表

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查找引入

在大数据时代,如何在海量数据中快速检索到自己想要的数据?首先需要设计高效的数据结构来表示这些数据,要存储的数据一般分为两个部分,键和值,如何根据键值去安排这些数据尤为重要,首先我们想到线性存储,即利用表的形式线性存储,线性查找,即符号表这种数据结构.

符号表

符号表线性存储数据,但是根据在插入操作过程中是否保证数据有序分为无序表和有序表:

0.无序表

无序表API(仅实现了插入,查找操作):

template <typename Key,typename Value> struct Node{
    Key key;
    Value val;
    struct Node<Key,Value> *next;
    Node(){next=NULL;}
};
template <typename Key,typename Value> class SequentialST{
public:
    struct Node<Key,Value> *first;

public:
    SequentialST(Node<Key,Value> *first){

        this->first=first;
    }
    void get(Key key,Value &am
【数据结构】顺序查找和折半查找 数据结构之查找算法 摘要:在本篇文章中,主要讲述了在数据结构中所涉及的几大查找算法,包括:顺序查找、折半查找、分块查找和散列表查找。这些查找方式都是数据结构中最基本的查找方式,并且在数据结构中运用广泛。在查找算法中,最为重要的便是算法的平均查找长度, ... 阅读详情

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% Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

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