C++11 provides ratio lib to specify compile-time fractions and to perform compile-time arithmetic with them.
1) The definition
class ratio {
public:
typedef ratio<num,den> type;
static constexpr intmax_t num;
static constexpr intmax_t den;
};
typedef ratio<5,3> FiveThirds;
cout << FiveThirds::num << "/" << FiveThirds::den << endl;
typedef ratio<25,15> AlsoFiveThirds
cout << AlsoFiveThirds::num << "/" << AlsoFiveThirds::den << endl
2) Operations
Note: ratio_equal<ratio<5,3>,ratio<25,15>>::value // yields true
3) Predefined constants
本文介绍了C++11中的比率库(ratio),该库允许开发者定义编译时常数分数,并进行编译时算术运算。通过示例展示了如何使用ratio模板类定义特定的分数类型,以及如何进行分数比较等操作。
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