How to write Bibliography

本文提供了书籍、期刊文章、报纸文章及互联网文档的规范引用格式指导,包括作者姓名、出版年份、作品标题等关键元素。

How to write Bibliography


1. For a Book:
A. Bibliography
Guidelines:
 Author’s family name, followed by initials
 Date of publication
 Title (in italics)
 Place of publication
 Publisher
Examples:
Bright, J.A. & Krashen, S.D. (2004). Television Communications Systems for Business. London: Longman.
 
B. Footnote
 Guidelines:
  Author’s family name, followed by initials
 Title (in italics)
 Publisher
 Chapter
 Page
Examples:
Bright, J.A. & Krashen, S.D. (2004). Television Communications Systems for Business. Chap. 4, pp. 68-89.
Bright, J.A. & Krashen, S.D. (2004). Television Communications Systems for Business. Chap. 4, P. 68.
Bright, J.A. & Krashen, S.D. (2004). Television Communications Systems for Business. pp. 68-89.
Bright, J.A. & Krashen, S.D. (2004). Television Communications Systems for Business. p. 68.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Notices: 
PP = Page to Page 68-89; P = Page 68.
Chap = Chapter


2. For a Journal Article:
A. Bibliography
Guidelines:
 Author’s family name, followed by initials
 Date of publication
 Title, in single quotation marks( ‘ ……. ’)
 Volume number
 Page numbers of article
Examples:
Breen, M.P. (1985). ‘Effects of mood on high elaboration attitude change’, Journal of social psychology, 6/1:60-70.
Breen, M.P. (1985). ‘Effects of mood on high elaboration attitude change’, Journal of social psychology, 6:60-70.
Breen, M.P. (1985). ‘Effects of mood on high elaboration attitude change’, Journal of social psychology, 6:70.

B. Footnote
 Guidelines:
 Author’s family name, followed by initials
 Date of publication
 Title, in single quotation marks( ‘ ……. ’)
 Volume number
 Page numbers of article
Examples:
Breen, M.P. (1985). ‘Effects of mood on high elaboration attitude change’, Journal of social psychology, 6/1:60-70.
Breen, M.P. (1985). ‘Effects of mood on high elaboration attitude change’, Journal of social psychology, 6:60-70.
Breen, M.P. (1985). ‘Effects of mood on high elaboration attitude change’, Journal of social psychology, 6:70.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Notices: 
6/1:60-70 = Volume number 6, Chapter 1, Page 60 – 70
6:70 = Volume number 6, Page 60
 
3. For a Newspaper Article:
A. Bibliography
Guidelines:
 Author’s family name, followed by initials
 Title, in inverted commas
 Where published in italics
 Date of publication
 Page numbers (If known)
Examples:
Hartson, W. ‘ My word, what does it mean? ’, The independent. July 24 1997.

B. Footnote
 Guidelines:
 Author’s family name, followed by initials
 Title, in inverted commas
 Where published in italics
 Date of publication
 Page numbers (If known)
Examples:
Hartson, W. ‘My word, what does it mean? ’, The independent. July 24 1997.
 
4. For Internet Document-Web Page or Report
A. Bibliography
Guidelines:
 Author’s family name, followed by initials
 Title of article
 Retrieved date
 From where (web address)
Examples:
(n.a). (n.d). (_ _). Retrieved July 24 1997, from http://www.google.com.
(n.a). (n.d). Home and Garden Television. Retrieved July 24 1997, from http://www.ccc.com.
 Yun, Z. (2004). Home and Garden Television. Retrieved July 24 1997, from http://www.ccc.com.

B. Footnote
Guidelines:
 Author’s family name, followed by initials
 Title of article
 From where (web address)
Examples:
(n.a). (n.d). (_ _). from http://www.google.com.
(n.a). (n.d). Home and Garden Television. from http://www.ccc.com.
 Yun, Z. (2004). Home and Garden Television. from http://www.ccc.com.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Notices: 
(n.a) = No Author’s
(n.d) = No Date
(_ _) = No Title

 

### 创建和管理文献引用 在学术写作中,创建和管理文献引用是一项重要工作。为了确保文献引用的准确性与一致性,通常会借助特定工具和遵循既定格式。 #### 使用 `natbib` 和 BibTeX 管理文献引用 对于 LaTeX 用户而言,可以利用 `natbib` 宏包来处理文献引用问题[^1]。具体来说,在文档前导部分加入 `\usepackage{natbib}` 命令加载宏包;接着通过 `.bib` 文件存储所有的参考条目信息。编译过程中,LaTeX 将自动读取这些数据并按照指定样式生成最终版本中的引用列表。 ```latex \documentclass{article} \usepackage{natbib} \bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format} % 设置引用风格 ... \nocite{*} % 列出所有未被显式提及过的文献项 \bibliography{references} % 引入外部 .bib 文件作为资源库 ``` #### 文献管理软件的作用 文献管理软件提供了便捷的方法用于管理和插入文献引用格式。这类程序能够帮助作者轻松地整理个人藏书,并支持多种常见的出版物类型描述方式。某些应用甚至可以直接嵌入文字处理器内部操作界面之中,使得整个流程更加流畅高效[^2]。 例如 Zotero 这样的应用程序,默认情况下就会为 Microsoft Word 提供附加组件以便于即时编辑期间调用所需参考资料。不过值得注意的是,并不是所有人都偏好依赖此类扩展功能来进行日常撰写活动——有些人可能更倾向于手动控制每一步骤而不愿受到第三方插件的影响[^3]。 #### 手动添加参考文献列表 如果不打算采用任何额外的支持手段,则可以在论文正文结束位置附近自行编写一段命令以引入之前准备好的`.bib` 数据集: ```latex % 正文内容... \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{References} \begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem[label]{key} Entry details here. \end{thebibliography} ``` 或者简单地使用上述提到过的方式之一完成相同目标。
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