Spring源码分析之核心容器类图

1.IOC容器的祖先----BeanFactory接口

BeanFactory是Spring IOC中重要的一个顶层接口。它是工厂模式的产物，里面定义了一些对bean操作的方法。在其子接口进行了扩展。它有三个重要的子接口分别是ListableBeanFactory、HierarchicalBeanFactory、AutowireCapableBeanFactory。它们最终都由一个子类进行实现，就是DefaultListableBeanFactory，它实现了所有的接口。

public interface BeanFactory {

	//对FactoryBean的转义定义，因为如果使用bean的名字检索FactoryBean得到的对象是工厂生成的对象，
	//如果需要得到工厂本身，需要转义
	String FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX = "&";

	//根据bean的名字，获取在IOC容器中得到bean实例
	Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException;

	//根据bean的名字和Class类型来得到bean实例，增加了类型安全验证机制。
	<T> T getBean(String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException;

	Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException;

	<T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException;

	<T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType, Object... args) throws BeansException;

	//提供对bean的检索，看看是否在IOC容器有这个名字的bean
	boolean containsBean(String name);

	//根据bean名字得到bean实例，并同时判断这个bean是不是单例
	boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

	boolean isPrototype(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

	boolean isTypeMatch(String name, ResolvableType typeToMatch) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

	boolean isTypeMatch(String name, @Nullable Class<?> typeToMatch) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

	//得到bean实例的Class类型
	@Nullable
	Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

	//得到bean的别名，如果根据别名检索，那么其原名也会被检索出来
	String[] getAliases(String name);
}

2.IOC容器的集大成者----DefaultListableBeanFactory

如果说BeanFactory接口是IOC容器的祖先，那么DefaultListableBeanFactory就是IOC容器的集大成者。它是一个成熟完善的bean  factory。为什么它要实现所有接口呢？阅读Spring源码注释我们知道，每个接口都有它使用的场合，主要是为了区分在Spring内部操作过程中对象的传递和转化，对对象的数据访问所做的限制。它里面有个重要的方法registerBeanDefinition()，它是向容器注册解析好的BeanDefinition。

//向IOC容器注册解析的BeanDefiniton
	@Override
	public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
		Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");

		//校验解析的BeanDefiniton
		if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
			try {
				((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
			}
			catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
						"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
			}
		}

		BeanDefinition oldBeanDefinition;

		oldBeanDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);

		if (oldBeanDefinition != null) {
			if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
						"Cannot register bean definition [" + beanDefinition + "] for bean '" + beanName +
						"': There is already [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] bound.");
			}
			else if (oldBeanDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
				// e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
				if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					this.logger.warn("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
							oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			else if (!beanDefinition.equals(oldBeanDefinition)) {
				if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					this.logger.info("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with a different definition: replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition +
							"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			else {
				if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					this.logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition +
							"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
		}
		else {
			if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
				// Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
				//注册的过程中需要线程同步，以保证数据的一致性
				synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
					this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
					List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
					updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
					updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
					this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
					if (this.manualSingletonNames.contains(beanName)) {
						Set<String> updatedSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.manualSingletonNames);
						updatedSingletons.remove(beanName);
						this.manualSingletonNames = updatedSingletons;
					}
				}
			}
			else {
				// Still in startup registration phase
				this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
				this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
				this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
			}
			this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
		}

		//检查是否有同名的BeanDefinition已经在IOC容器中注册
		if (oldBeanDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {
			//重置所有已经注册过的BeanDefinition的缓存
			resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
		}
	}

类层级关系图

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