从零开始开发一个语音交互测试站点（二）

这个网站整体功能划分为5个大的模块，1、硬件配置（音频播放和采集设备）页面；2、音频资源管理页面；3、测试用例设计页面；4、数据下载页面；5、数据分析（数据处理、图形化等）。当然，类似于登录、用户管理等功能我没有算在逻辑功能里。
不多说了直接继续上次的开发流程。
1、由于创建了2个app，所以需要分别对项目和app的settings以及urls都进行配置；
1）项目/settings.py

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = ')@k7du9*bhzh3y*ss=&y@alt1nu=m4*mz(f@rse^=ncgdj4n43'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'Login_and_account.apps.LoginAndAccountConfig',
    'testcase_operation.apps.TestcaseOperationConfig',

]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'HMIFunctionRealTest.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'HMIFunctionRealTest.wsgi.application'

# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),

    }
}

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'collectstatic')
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),)

LOGIN_URL = '/NotLoginPage/'

需要修改的地方：
‘Login_and_account.apps.LoginAndAccountConfig’,
‘testcase_operation.apps.TestcaseOperationConfig’,
上面代码用来注册自己创建app，直接用django原始的数据库db.sqlite3，所有database不需要修改，如果要使用mysql等其他数据库，大家自行搜索，我也不会。。。
STATIC_URL = ‘/static/’
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘collectstatic’)
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘static’),)

LOGIN_URL = ‘/NotLoginPage/’

这里添加资源文件的存放路径，LOGIN_URL是我自己加上的，用户如果没有登录就访问的话，会自动跳转的页面，如果不用删了就行。

2）项目/urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf.urls import include
from django.urls import path
from Login_and_account.views import index
from Login_and_account import urls as urls_Login
from testcase_operation import urls as urls_testcase

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', index, name='index'),
    path('', include(urls_Login)),
    path('', include(urls_testcase)),
]

2、app的url配置
1）Login_and_account的app下的urls.py

from django.urls import path
from Login_and_account import views


urlpatterns = [
    path('index/', views.index),
    path('login/', views.login),
    path('NotLoginPage/', views.NotLoginPage),
]

2）testcase_operation的app下的urls.py

from django.urls import path, include, re_path
from testcase_operation import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('testhomepage/', views.testhomepage),
    path('sourcefiles/', views.sourcefiles, name='sourcefiles'),
    path('data process/', views.dataprocess),
    path('download/', views.download),
    path('hardware setting/', views.hardware),
    path('testcase setting/', views.testcase),
]

至此，几个页面的urls跳转就完成了。后续所有的工作都是围绕各自的视图函数views.py、静态页面、数据库的操作了，下面我会分app来进行开发。
——未完待续——