反向代理和正向代理概念以及原理参见博客:
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/permike/article/details/52229507
该博客只讲配置和测试。
1、在本机下载tomcat,运行起来

2、在tomcat的apache-tomcat-8.5.24\webapps\ROOT目录下新建test.jsp文件,内容如下
<%--
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The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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本文详细介绍了如何在本地配置nginx实现反向代理,通过创建test.jsp文件并设置自定义变量,修改nginx配置,实现从虚拟机内部和宿主机访问nginx的80端口,展示了反向代理隐藏客户端IP的效果。
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