本文详细介绍了在MIPS平台上搭建编译环境的过程，包括工具链配置、Bootloader编译、文件系统建立及内核编译等步骤，并提供了将编译好的代码烧录到目标板的具体指令。
一、搭建mips平台编译环境及生成相关
准备工作
1、在home目录下建立一个mute目录，用于项目开发相关开发的一个目录
2、拷贝西格码公司提供的SMP8634平台相关开发源码包到刚才新建的目录mute下。
第一步：建立编译环境
1、在mute目录下解压smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1.tar.bz2 包
debian:/home/mute# tar jxvf smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1.tar.bz2
2、进入解压后的目录
debian:/home/mute# cd smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1
3、拷贝以下源码包到dl目录下（说明：）
binutils-2.15.91.0.2.tar.bz2 gcc-3.4.2.tar.bz2 linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.0.tar.bz2
ccache-2.3.tar.gz gdb-6.5.tar.bz2 uClibc-0.9.27.tar.bz2
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1# cp -ar /8634/smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1/dl/* ./dl/
4、配置交叉工具链
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1# make menuconfig
5、编译
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1# make
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1# source toolchain-path.env
第二步：编译bootloader
1、
debian:/home/mute#tar zxvf CPU_KEYS_SMP8634_xosMc0-1.tar.gz
debian:/home/mute# cd CPU_KEYS_SMP8634_xosMc0-1
debian:/home/mute/CPU_KEYS_SMP8634_xosMc0-1# source CPU_KEYS.env
debian:/home/mute# tar jxvf smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1.tar.bz2
debian:/home/mute# cd smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# ls
Makefile README inc.gnxnv.Makefile inc.yamon.Makefile inc.zboot.Makefile pf tools zboot
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# ln -s tools/genxenv/configs/852-E2.config xenv.config
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# make zboot
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# mkdir sources
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# cp /8634/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1/sources/yamon-src-02.06.tar.gz sources/
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# ls /8634/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1/reference/
eBIOS_v1.5_LED eBIOS_v1.5_LED.tar.gz
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# mkdir reference
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# cp /8634/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1/reference/eBIOS_v1.5_LED.tar.gz reference/
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# make yamon
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# cp bin/* /tftpboot/mute/
第三步：建立文件系统
debian:/home/mute# tar jxvf smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1.tar.bz2
debian:/home/mute# cd smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# ls
Config.in Makefile README package target test_if_zlib_is_available.sh toolchain tools xbin
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# mkdir dl
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# ls
Config.in Makefile README dl package target test_if_zlib_is_available.sh toolchain tools xbin
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# cp /8634/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1/dl/* ./dl/
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# ls dl
bash-3.0.tar.gz cramfs-1.1.tar.gz linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.0.tar.bz2 uClibc-0.9.27.tar.bz2
busybox-1.5.0.tar.bz2 gdb-6.5.tar.bz2 ncurses-5.2.tar.gz
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# make menuconfig
Package Selection for the target --->
busybox version (busybox 1.00) --->
(X) busybox 1.5.0
[*] customize
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# cd target/generic/target_skeleton/
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1/target/generic/target_skeleton# mkdir tango cdrom
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# make
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# source rootfs-path.env
第四步：编译内核
debian:/home/mute# tar jxvf smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1.tar.bz2
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# cd smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# cp /8634/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15.tar.gz ./
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# tar zxvf linux-2.6.15.tar.gz
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# cd linux-2.6.15
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# make menuconfig
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# make vmlinux
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# make modules
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# make modules_install
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# make zbimage-linux-xrpc
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# cp arch/mips/boot/zbimage-linux-xrpc /tftpboot/mute/
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# cp -ar /8634/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15 ./
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# make kernel-source-2.6.15
debian:/tftpboot# ls mute/
zbimage-linux-xrpc zbimage-yamon zboot2.bin
二、烧写目标代码到目标板
1、启动目标板，在等待5S过程中按ESC键，使之进入yamon命令行下，如：
YAMON>
2、在yamon命令行下输入net init，初始化网络配置。
YAMON> net init
Ethernet driver for EM86XX (v1.0)
(MAC 00:16:e8:2e:fe:d3, tx_desc/rx_desc = 16/32)
em86xx_eth::open(em86xx_eth) - Full-duplex mode
em86xx_eth::open(em86xx_eth) - 100 Mbit/s
em86xx_eth ethernet start
DHCP was successfully configured.
ipaddr: = 192.168.0.71
subnetmask: = 255.255.255.0
gateway: = 192.168.0.1
3、烧写zboot
3.1、按下面命令通过tftp下载目标代码到目标板
YAMON> load -b tftp://192.168.0.37/zboot2.bin 0xb0100000
About to load tftp://192.168.0.83/zboot2.bin
Press Ctrl-C to break
.....
Start = 0xb0100000, range = (0xb0100000,0xb012f193), format = BINARY
Length = 0x2f194 (192916)
Checksum = 0x86457147
3.2、按下面命令烧写目标代码到目标板
YAMON> pflash write 0x0 0xb0100000 0x2f194
0x00000000 - 0x0002ffff will be erased
0x00000000 - 0x0002f193 will be written
Erasing :
..........
Writing :
.................................................
Verifying (RAM 0xb0100000, size 0x2f194) : OK.
YAMON>
4、烧写yamon
4.1、按下面命令通过tftp下载目标代码到目标板
YAMON> load -b tftp://192.168.0.37/zbimage-yamon 0xb0100000
About to load tftp://192.168.0.83/zbimage-yamon
Press Ctrl-C to break
......
Start = 0xb0100000, range = (0xb0100000,0xb01303ff), format = BINARY
Length = 0x30400 (197632)
Checksum = 0xd5974852
4.2、按下面命令烧写目标代码到目标板
YAMON> pflash write 0x40000 0xb0100000 0x30400
0x00040000 - 0x0007ffff will be erased
0x00040000 - 0x000703ff will be written
Erasing :
....
Writing :
..................................................
Verifying (RAM 0xb0100000, size 0x30400) : OK.
YAMON>
5、烧写内核及文件系统
5.1、按下面命令通过tftp下载目标代码到目标板
YAMON>load -b tftp://192.168.0.37/zbimage-linux-xrpc 0xb0100000
5.2、按下面命令烧写目标代码到目标板
YAMON>pflash write -f 0x80000 0xb0100000 0x46e400 //Length = 0x46e400
准备工作
1、在home目录下建立一个mute目录，用于项目开发相关开发的一个目录
2、拷贝西格码公司提供的SMP8634平台相关开发源码包到刚才新建的目录mute下。
第一步：建立编译环境
1、在mute目录下解压smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1.tar.bz2 包
debian:/home/mute# tar jxvf smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1.tar.bz2
2、进入解压后的目录
debian:/home/mute# cd smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1
3、拷贝以下源码包到dl目录下（说明：）
binutils-2.15.91.0.2.tar.bz2 gcc-3.4.2.tar.bz2 linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.0.tar.bz2
ccache-2.3.tar.gz gdb-6.5.tar.bz2 uClibc-0.9.27.tar.bz2
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1# cp -ar /8634/smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1/dl/* ./dl/
4、配置交叉工具链
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1# make menuconfig
5、编译
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1# make
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_toolchain_2.8.0.1# source toolchain-path.env
第二步：编译bootloader
1、
debian:/home/mute#tar zxvf CPU_KEYS_SMP8634_xosMc0-1.tar.gz
debian:/home/mute# cd CPU_KEYS_SMP8634_xosMc0-1
debian:/home/mute/CPU_KEYS_SMP8634_xosMc0-1# source CPU_KEYS.env
debian:/home/mute# tar jxvf smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1.tar.bz2
debian:/home/mute# cd smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# ls
Makefile README inc.gnxnv.Makefile inc.yamon.Makefile inc.zboot.Makefile pf tools zboot
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# ln -s tools/genxenv/configs/852-E2.config xenv.config
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# make zboot
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# mkdir sources
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# cp /8634/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1/sources/yamon-src-02.06.tar.gz sources/
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# ls /8634/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1/reference/
eBIOS_v1.5_LED eBIOS_v1.5_LED.tar.gz
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# mkdir reference
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# cp /8634/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1/reference/eBIOS_v1.5_LED.tar.gz reference/
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# make yamon
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_boot_loader_2.8.0.1# cp bin/* /tftpboot/mute/
第三步：建立文件系统
debian:/home/mute# tar jxvf smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1.tar.bz2
debian:/home/mute# cd smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# ls
Config.in Makefile README package target test_if_zlib_is_available.sh toolchain tools xbin
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# mkdir dl
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# ls
Config.in Makefile README dl package target test_if_zlib_is_available.sh toolchain tools xbin
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# cp /8634/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1/dl/* ./dl/
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# ls dl
bash-3.0.tar.gz cramfs-1.1.tar.gz linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.0.tar.bz2 uClibc-0.9.27.tar.bz2
busybox-1.5.0.tar.bz2 gdb-6.5.tar.bz2 ncurses-5.2.tar.gz
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# make menuconfig
Package Selection for the target --->
busybox version (busybox 1.00) --->
(X) busybox 1.5.0
[*] customize
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# cd target/generic/target_skeleton/
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1/target/generic/target_skeleton# mkdir tango cdrom
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# make
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_rootfs_2.8.0.1# source rootfs-path.env
第四步：编译内核
debian:/home/mute# tar jxvf smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1.tar.bz2
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# cd smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# cp /8634/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15.tar.gz ./
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# tar zxvf linux-2.6.15.tar.gz
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# cd linux-2.6.15
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# make menuconfig
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# make vmlinux
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# make modules
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# make modules_install
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# make zbimage-linux-xrpc
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15# cp arch/mips/boot/zbimage-linux-xrpc /tftpboot/mute/
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# cp -ar /8634/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1/linux-2.6.15 ./
debian:/home/mute/smp86xx_kernel_source_2.8.0.1# make kernel-source-2.6.15
debian:/tftpboot# ls mute/
zbimage-linux-xrpc zbimage-yamon zboot2.bin
二、烧写目标代码到目标板
1、启动目标板，在等待5S过程中按ESC键，使之进入yamon命令行下，如：
YAMON>
2、在yamon命令行下输入net init，初始化网络配置。
YAMON> net init
Ethernet driver for EM86XX (v1.0)
(MAC 00:16:e8:2e:fe:d3, tx_desc/rx_desc = 16/32)
em86xx_eth::open(em86xx_eth) - Full-duplex mode
em86xx_eth::open(em86xx_eth) - 100 Mbit/s
em86xx_eth ethernet start
DHCP was successfully configured.
ipaddr: = 192.168.0.71
subnetmask: = 255.255.255.0
gateway: = 192.168.0.1
3、烧写zboot
3.1、按下面命令通过tftp下载目标代码到目标板
YAMON> load -b tftp://192.168.0.37/zboot2.bin 0xb0100000
About to load tftp://192.168.0.83/zboot2.bin
Press Ctrl-C to break
.....
Start = 0xb0100000, range = (0xb0100000,0xb012f193), format = BINARY
Length = 0x2f194 (192916)
Checksum = 0x86457147
3.2、按下面命令烧写目标代码到目标板
YAMON> pflash write 0x0 0xb0100000 0x2f194
0x00000000 - 0x0002ffff will be erased
0x00000000 - 0x0002f193 will be written
Erasing :
..........
Writing :
.................................................
Verifying (RAM 0xb0100000, size 0x2f194) : OK.
YAMON>
4、烧写yamon
4.1、按下面命令通过tftp下载目标代码到目标板
YAMON> load -b tftp://192.168.0.37/zbimage-yamon 0xb0100000
About to load tftp://192.168.0.83/zbimage-yamon
Press Ctrl-C to break
......
Start = 0xb0100000, range = (0xb0100000,0xb01303ff), format = BINARY
Length = 0x30400 (197632)
Checksum = 0xd5974852
4.2、按下面命令烧写目标代码到目标板
YAMON> pflash write 0x40000 0xb0100000 0x30400
0x00040000 - 0x0007ffff will be erased
0x00040000 - 0x000703ff will be written
Erasing :
....
Writing :
..................................................
Verifying (RAM 0xb0100000, size 0x30400) : OK.
YAMON>
5、烧写内核及文件系统
5.1、按下面命令通过tftp下载目标代码到目标板
YAMON>load -b tftp://192.168.0.37/zbimage-linux-xrpc 0xb0100000
5.2、按下面命令烧写目标代码到目标板
YAMON>pflash write -f 0x80000 0xb0100000 0x46e400 //Length = 0x46e400
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