设计模式---组合模式

定义

组合模式：将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构，使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。

 

组合模式的引用非常广泛，如树形菜单，文件、文件夹的管理等等

 

案例

/**
 * 员工类
 */
public class Employee {

    private String name;
    private String dept;
    private int salary;
    //存储下级部署
    private List<Employee> subordinates;

    //构造函数
    public Employee(String name,String dept, int sal) {
        this.name = name;
        this.dept = dept;
        this.salary = sal;
        subordinates = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    //添加下级员工
    public void add(Employee e) {
        subordinates.add(e);
    }

    //移除下级员工
    public void remove(Employee e) {
        subordinates.remove(e);
    }

    public List<Employee> getSubordinates(){
        return subordinates;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return ("Employee :[ Name : "+ name
                +", dept : "+ dept + ", salary :"
                + salary+" ]");
    }

}

 

public class CompositePatternDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee CEO = new Employee("John","CEO", 30000);

        Employee headSales = new Employee("Robert","Head Sales", 20000);

        Employee headMarketing = new Employee("Michel","Head Marketing", 20000);

        Employee clerk1 = new Employee("Laura","Marketing", 10000);
        Employee clerk2 = new Employee("Bob","Marketing", 10000);

        Employee salesExecutive1 = new Employee("Richard","Sales", 10000);
        Employee salesExecutive2 = new Employee("Rob","Sales", 10000);

        CEO.add(headSales);
        CEO.add(headMarketing);

        headSales.add(salesExecutive1);
        headSales.add(salesExecutive2);

        headMarketing.add(clerk1);
        headMarketing.add(clerk2);

        //打印该组织的所有员工
        System.out.println(CEO);
        for (Employee headEmployee : CEO.getSubordinates()) {
            System.out.println(headEmployee);
            for (Employee employee : headEmployee.getSubordinates()) {
                System.out.println(employee);
            }
        }
    }

}