Linux下安装Mysql数据库

1.版本说明和引用

• Linux版本Centos7

  [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/version
  Linux version 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Mon Oct 19 16:18:59 UTC 2020

• Mysql版本8.4.0

• 安装方式手动rpm包安装

• 官方安装指导文档，其它系统和版本可参考文档MySQL :: MySQL 8.4 Reference Manual :: 2.5.4 Installing MySQL on Linux Using RPM Packages from Oracle

• 下载Mysql rpm包 MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server (Archived Versions)
  同时支持Linux8/9 选择相应版本下载
  Bundle版本意思为合集，ARM和X86为系统架构，正常情况下是X86系统（Inter使用这个)
  

• 导入虚拟机

  [root@localhost opt]# pwd
  /opt
  [root@localhost opt]# ls
  mysql-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
  

• 解压压缩包

  [root@localhost opt]# tar xvf mysql-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
  mysql-community-client-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-client-plugins-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-common-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-debuginfo-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-devel-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-libs-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-libs-compat-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-server-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-server-debug-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  mysql-community-test-8.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

• 所有rmp包内容如下

• MysqlRPM包

  Rpm包名	简介
  mysql-community-client	客户端和工具包
  mysql-community-client-plugins	客户端共享插件