MDK程序无法运行

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-07 20:36:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-07 20:36:21 发布

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分类专栏：专业经验文章标签： MDK stm32f103

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Betterday/article/details/47298871

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解决STM32F103RC芯片在使用V3.5.0固件库下运行main()函数时无法执行的问题，通过在‘Target’配置页面选中‘UseMicoLIB’，最终成功运行了使用printf输出字符串的程序。

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继续我第一个MDKV5.15程序。程序的功能是用printf输出一个字符串，使用STM32F103RC芯片，V3.5.0版本的固件库，串口1输出。

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include <stdio.h>

USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)

int main(void)
{
  /*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured, 
       this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup
       file (startup_stm32f10x_xx.s) before to branch to application main.
       To reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to
       system_stm32f10x.c file
     */     
       
  /* USARTx configured as follow:
        - BaudRate = 115200 baud  
        - Word Length = 8 Bits
        - One Stop Bit
        - No parity
        - Hardware flow control disabled (RTS and CTS signals)
        - Receive and transmit enabled
  */
  USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;

  /* Enable GPIO clock */
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);

  /* Configure USART Tx as alternate function push-pull */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /* Configure USART Rx as input floating */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /* USART configuration */
  USART_Init( USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
    
  /* Enable USART */
  USART_Cmd( USART1, ENABLE);

  /* Output a message on Hyperterminal using printf function */
  printf("\n\rHello world\n\r");

  while (1)
  {
  }
}


/**
  * @brief  Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
  /* Place your implementation of fputc here */
  /* e.g. write a character to the USART */
  USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t) ch);

  /* Loop until the end of transmission */
  while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET)
  {}

  return ch;
}

代码写出来后，在Debug选项页勾选了“Run to main()”，但是在运行时发现根本运行不到main()，连第一个函数“SystemInit()”都不执行。排除硬件问题，发现又是软件配置问题：需要在“Target”配置页面选中“Use MicoLIB”。