Linux 更换源收录

Linux 更换源收录

Debian 和 CentOS 系统阵营不同版本更换源方式大致相同

国内源

镜像源根据需要而选择

• 中科大 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
• 阿里源 https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/?spm=5176.13910061.1173276.1.12523553rPBLJa
• 腾讯源 https://mirrors.tencent.com/
• 清华源 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/
• 华农源 https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspbian/
• 浙大源 http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/

查看系统版本

根据 树莓派 版本不同而选择不同的镜像源

• 查看系统位数

  getconf LONG_BIT
  

• 查看系统版本

  uname -a
  

• 查看版本详情

  lsb_release  -a
  

• 查看 kernel

  cat /proc/version
  

• 查看 OS 详情

  cat /etc/os-release
  

• 查看 Linux distro 版本

  cat /etc/issue
  

• 查看 Debian 版本编号

  cat /etc/debian_version
  

Raspberry 版本示例

Raspbian

由于镜像站强制使用 https，需要提前安装 apt-transport-https

• 备份 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件内容

  sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
  

• 新建 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件，并根据版本加入对应内容

  Debian 10 buster

  deb https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib rpi
  deb-src https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib rpi
  

  Debian 9 stretch

  deb https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main non-free contrib rpi
  deb-src https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main non-free contrib rpi
  

  Debian 8 jessie

  deb https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main non-free contrib rpi
  deb-src https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main non-free contrib rpi
  

  Debian 7 wheezy

  deb https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main non-free contrib rpi
  deb-src https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main non-free contrib rpi
  

• 执行 sudo apt-get update 更新软件源

Raspberrypi

• 备份 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list 文件内容

  sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list.bak
  

• 新建 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list 文件，并根据版本加入对应内容

  Debian 10 buster

  deb https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ buster main ui
  #deb-src https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ buster main ui
  

  Debian 9 stretch

  deb https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ stretch main ui
  #deb-src https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ stretch main ui
  

  Debian 8 jessie

  deb https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ jessie main ui
  #deb-src https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ jessie main ui
  

  Debian 7 wheezy

  deb https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ wheezy main ui
  #deb-src https://mirrors.scau.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ wheezy main ui
  

• 执行 sudo apt-get update 更新软件源

Kali

打开 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

注释官方源，更换国内源

# 官方源
# See https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/kali-linux-sources-list-repositories/
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

# Additional line for source packages
# deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

# 阿里源
#deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

# 中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

保存后执行

• 更新软件包列表信息

  sudo apt-get update
  

• 升级

  sudo apt-get upgrade
  

• 删除下载安装包

  sudo apt-get clean
  

• 重启

  sudo reboot
  

其余更换源方式

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