[windows] Exception: Bad UTF-8 encoding when running flutter doctor or building/running for Windows

使用Flutter构建Windows应用时出错。

Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.0.1, on Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.18363.1556], locale zh-CN)
[√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 31.0.0)
[√] Chrome - develop for the web
[☠] Visual Studio - develop for Windows (the doctor check crashed)
    X Due to an error, the doctor check did not complete. If the error message below is not helpful, please let us know
      about this issue at https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues.
    X Exception: Bad UTF-8 encoding (U+FFFD; REPLACEMENT CHARACTER) found while decoding string: [
        {
          "instanceId": "62bcb43a",
          "installDate": "2022-05-30T09:28:17Z",
          "installationName": "VisualStudio/17.2.2+32519.379",
          "installationPath": "D:\\Program\\Microsoft Visual",
          "installationVersion": "17.2.32519.379",
          "productId": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.Community",
          "productPath": "D:\\Program\\Microsoft Visual\\Common7\\IDE\\devenv.exe",
          "state": 4294967295,
          "isComplete": true,
          "isLaunchable": true,
          "isPrerelease": false,
          "isRebootRequired": false,
          "displayName": "Visual Studio Community 2022",
          "description": "����ǿ��� IDE����ѧ��������Դ��������ߺ͸������ʹ��",
          "channelId": "VisualStudio.17.Release",
          "channelUri": "https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/channel",
          "enginePath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual
          Studio\\Installer\\resources\\app\\ServiceHub\\Services\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Service",
          "installedChannelUri": "https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/channel",
          "releaseNotes": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes-v17.2#17.2.2",
          "thirdPartyNotices": "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=661288",
          "updateDate": "2022-05-30T09:28:17.6788553Z",
          "catalog": {
            "buildBranch": "d17.2",
            "buildVersion": "17.2.32519.379",
            "id": "VisualStudio/17.2.2+32519.379",
            "localBuild": "build-lab",
            "manifestName": "VisualStudio",
            "manifestType": "installer",
            "productDisplayVersion": "17.2.2",
            "productLine": "Dev17",
            "productLineVersion": "2022",
            "productMilestone": "RTW",
            "productMilestoneIsPreRelease": "False",
            "productName": "Visual Studio",
            "productPatchVersion": "2",
            "productPreReleaseMilestoneSuffix": "1.0",
            "productSemanticVersion": "17.2.2+32519.379",
            "requiredEngineVersion": "3.2.2148.26540"
          },
          "properties": {
            "campaignId": "2030:dff60cf3-4ddb-411d-b2c8-cb3f32da9eb2",
            "channelManifestId": "VisualStudio.17.Release/17.2.2+32519.379",
            "nickname": "",
            "setupEngineFilePath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\Installer\\setup.exe"
          }
        }
      ]
      . The Flutter team would greatly appreciate if you could file a bug explaining exactly what you were doing when
      this happened:
      https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/new/choose
      The source bytes were:
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这个错误已提交issues：

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/102451 

目前解决方案：

替换vswhere.exe,替换C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer文件夹里面的vswhere.exe。

下载地址：

Releases · microsoft/vswhere · GitHub