flutter导入flutter_bugly后报错如下的解决方法The Gradle failure may have been because of AndroidX incompatibiliti

 

The Gradle failure may have been because of AndroidX incompatibilities in this Flutter app.

 

bianxiangdeMacBook-Pro:swapwallet-app bianxiang$ flutter build apk
Initializing gradle...                                              0.7s
Resolving dependencies...                                           1.4s
/Users/bianxiang/swapwallet-app/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml:13:13-64 Error:
        Attribute provider#androidx.core.content.FileProvider@authorities value=(com.einsh.swap_app.fileProvider) from [:flutter_bugly] AndroidManifest.xml:13:13-64
        is also present at [:flutter_webview_plugin] AndroidManifest.xml:11:13-64 value=(com.einsh.swap_app.fileprovider).
        Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:authorities"' to <provider> element at AndroidManifest.xml:11:9-19:20 to override.
/Users/bianxiang/swapwallet-app/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml:18:17-55 Error:
        Attribute meta-data#android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS@resource value=(@xml/provider_paths) from [:flutter_bugly] AndroidManifest.xml:18:17-55
        is also present at [:flutter_webview_plugin] AndroidManifest.xml:17:17-50 value=(@xml/filepaths).
        Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:resource"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml to override.
                                                                        
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.                                
                                                                        
* What went wrong:                                                      
Execution failed for task ':app:processReleaseManifest'.                
> Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs                 
                                                                        
* Try:                                                                  
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
                                                                        
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org                              
                                                                        
BUILD FAILED in 2s                                                      
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'...                                
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'... Done                       2.9s
*******************************************************************************************
The Gradle failure may have been because of AndroidX incompatibilities in this Flutter app.
See https://goo.gl/CP92wY for more information on the problem and how to fix it.
*******************************************************************************************
Gradle task assembleRelease failed with exit code 1

报错里有提示在manifest里加tools:replace="android:authorities"和android:resource，记得在最外层加上xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

 

以下是改动后的最新的manifest文件：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    package="com.einsh.swap_app">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission  android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <!-- io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication is an android.app.Application that
         calls FlutterMain.startInitialization(this); in its onCreate method.
         In most cases you can leave this as-is, but you if you want to provide
         additional functionality it is fine to subclass or reimplement
         FlutterApplication and put your custom class here. -->
    <application
        android:name="io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication"
        android:label="SWAP"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
        

        <activity android:name="com.apptreesoftware.barcodescan.BarcodeScannerActivity"/>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <!-- This keeps the window background of the activity showing
                 until Flutter renders its first frame. It can be removed if
                 there is no splash screen (such as the default splash screen
                 defined in @style/LaunchTheme). -->

            <meta-data
                android:name="io.flutter.app.android.SplashScreenUntilFirstFrame"
                android:value="true"/>

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            tools:replace="android:authorities">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/filepaths"
                tools:replace="android:resource" />
        </provider>
    </application>
</manifest>

再次打包时需要加入cpu架构适配

flutter build apk --release --target-platform android-arm