递归 001:Boolean Expressions

该博客介绍了一个程序,用于评估包含NOT、AND、OR运算符的布尔表达式,遵循运算符优先级规则。程序通过递归处理括号内的表达式,并给出了样例输入、输出及解题思路。

001:Boolean Expressions

总时间限制: 1000ms 内存限制: 65536kB
描述
The objective of the program you are going to produce is to evaluate boolean expressions as the one shown next:
Expression: ( V | V ) & F & ( F | V )

where V is for True, and F is for False. The expressions may include the following operators: ! for not , & for and, | for or , the use of parenthesis for operations grouping is also allowed.

To perform the evaluation of an expression, it will be considered the priority of the operators, the not having the highest, and the or the lowest. The program must yield V or F , as the result for each expression in the input file.
输入
The expressions are of a variable length, although will never exceed 100 symbols. Symbols may be separated by any number of spaces or no spaces at all, therefore, the total length of an expression, as a number of characters, is unknown.

The number of expressions in the input file is variable and will never be greater than 20. Each expression is presented in a new line, as shown below.
输出
For each test expression, print "Expression " followed by its sequence number, ": ", and the resulting value of the corresponding test expression. Separate the output for consecutive test expressions with a new line.

Use the same format as that shown in the sample output shown below.
样例输入

( V | V ) & F & ( F| V)
!V | V & V & !F & (F | V ) & (!F | F | !V & V)
(F&F|V|!V&!F&!(F|F&V))

样例输出

Expression 1: F
Expression 2: V
Expression 3: V

解题思路
布尔表达式
程序中涉及两个函数:
1.表达式判断函数
2.项判断函数
即V,F,!V,!F是一个项;
表达式为整个布尔表达式或括号内的布尔表达式;<

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