Leetcode 284. Peeking Iterator

博客围绕迭代器展开,要求基于给定的Iterator类接口,设计并实现一个支持peek操作的PeekingIterator,该操作可查看下一次调用next方法将返回的元素,并给出了示例。

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Given an Iterator class interface with methods: next() and hasNext(), design and implement a PeekingIterator that support the peek() operation -- it essentially peek() at the element that will be returned by the next call to next().

Example:

Assume that the iterator is initialized to the beginning of the list: [1,2,3].

Call next() gets you 1, the first element in the list.
Now you call peek() and it returns 2, the next element. Calling next() after that still return 2. 
You call next() the final time and it returns 3, the last element. 
Calling hasNext() after that should return false.

 

// Below is the interface for Iterator, which is already defined for you.
// **DO NOT** modify the interface for Iterator.
class Iterator {
    struct Data;
	Data* data;
public:
	Iterator(const vector<int>& nums);
	Iterator(const Iterator& iter);
	virtual ~Iterator();
	// Returns the next element in the iteration.
	int next();
	// Returns true if the iteration has more elements.
	bool hasNext() const;
};


class PeekingIterator : public Iterator 
{
private:
    int index;
    int now;
    vector<int> nums;
public:
	PeekingIterator(const vector<int>& nums) : Iterator(nums) {
	    // Initialize any member here.
	    // **DO NOT** save a copy of nums and manipulate it directly.
	    // You should only use the Iterator interface methods.
	    this->nums=nums;
        index=0;
        now=-1;
	}

    // Returns the next element in the iteration without advancing the iterator.
	int peek() {
        return  nums[now+1];
	}

	// hasNext() and next() should behave the same as in the Iterator interface.
	// Override them if needed.
	int next() {
        if(hasNext())
        {
            now=index;
	        return nums[index++];
        }
           
        return  nums[now];
	}

	bool hasNext() const {
	    return index<nums.size();
	}
};
Success
Details 
Runtime: 8 ms, faster than 61.36% of C++ online submissions for Peeking Iterator.
Memory Usage: 10.1 MB, less than 36.34% of C++ online submissions for Peeking Iterator.

 

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