You are given a positive integer n. Your task is to build a number m by flipping the minimum number of bits in the binary representation of n such that m is less than n (m < n) and it is as maximal as possible. Can you?
Input
The first line contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 105) specifying the number of test cases.
Each test case consists of a single line containing one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109), as described in the statement above.
Output
For each test case, print a single line containing the minimum number of bits you need to flip in the binary representation of n to build the number m.
Example
Input
2
5
10
Output
1
2
题意:题目意思是在数n的二进制上进行翻转,使得翻转后的数转换成十进制之后尽可能的大,但是比n小;他说的翻转次数最少应该没大有用,有用的是找到的是数是小于n的数中的最大的;
那就直接找n-1就好了,这个题只是问的翻转了几次;只要找到n与n-1的二进制有几个不一样的就是答案;通过写规律发现了十进制转换成的二进制的特点;比如10二进制是1010,9就是1001,10转换成9只是把10的二进制最后一个1换成0,把最后一个1之后的0都换成1就是9;
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int a[1000],b[1000];
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
int p=0;int q=0;
int m=n;
while(m)
{
a[++p]=m%2;
m=m/2;
}
int w=n-1;
while(w)
{
b[++q]=w%2;
w=w/2;
}
if(p-q==1)b[++q]=0;
int sum=0;
for(int i=p; i>=1; i--)
{
if(a[i]!=b[i])
{
sum++;
}
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}