web.xml中url-pattern中/和/*的区别

本文详细解释了Web应用中Servlet的URL-Pattern配置,包括/与/*的区别及如何正确配置以避免拦截静态资源。

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“/”用来表明对应的Servlet为应用默认的Servlet,”/*”用来表示所有的路径都将会由此servlet拦截

    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    会匹配到 *.jsp等,也就是说:无论localhost:8080/demo/index.jsp后面加的是什么都会访问到该servlet .而不会访问到该jsp页面

    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    不会匹配到 *.jsp等,也就是说:在localhost:8080/demo/index.jsp它会访问到这个jsp网页,而不会进入该指向的servlet。


注意:
    当使用 "/" 时,如果在web.xml中使用了过滤静态文件配置:
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    那么localhost:8080/demo/ 它会默认访问index.html
    如果没有配置,则会默认进入指定的servlet,没有指定则报404错误.
    当你使用 "/*" 时,配置了过滤文件也会失效。

总结:创建项目时,尽量使用”/”,然后再配置不要拦截静态文件配置!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name>spring</display-name> <!-- 加载Spring配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/spring.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 字符集 过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- Spring监听器 --> <listener> <description>Spring监听器</description> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- Spring MVC --> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <description>SpringMVC</description> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- 本次需要做的配置,注意位置,要放在配置springmvc的url-pattern之前 --> <!-- 表示当程序加载符合这些路径的资源时,不会通过dispatchservlet --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern> <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> <url-pattern>/upload/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- Session超时时间 --> <!-- <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> --> </web-app>
最新发布
06-14
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!--<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"--> <!-- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"--> <!-- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"--> <!-- version="2.4">--> <web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5.xsd" version="5.0"> <display-name>howie2</display-name> <filter> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <filter-class>com.howie.hmvc.DispatcherFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.jhtml</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.aj</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hmvc</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.ar</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <jsp-config> <taglib> <taglib-uri>asy</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/anshuyun.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </jsp-config> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/error/404.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>500</error-code> <location>/error/500.jsp</location> </error-page> <session-config> <session-timeout>20</session-timeout> <!-- <cookie-config> <secure>true</secure> </cookie-config> --> </session-config> <security-constraint> <web-resource-collection> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <http-method>PUT</http-method> <http-method>DELETE</http-method> <http-method>HEAD</http-method> <http-method>OPTIONS</http-method> <http-method>TRACE</http-method> </web-resource-collection> <au
03-20
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