Regular Expression Matching
(原题链接:
点击打开链接)
Implement regular expression matching with support for '.' and '*'.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
Solution:
使用递归算法
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
if (p.length() == 0) return s.length() == 0;
if (p[1] == '*')
{
//isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true,返回isMatch("aab", "a*b")
//isMatch("aa", "a*") → true,返回isMatch("a", "a*")
//isMatch("aa", ".*") → true,返回isMatch("a", ".*")
//isMatch("a", ".*") → true,返回isMatch("", "")
return isMatch(s, p.substr(2)) || (s.length() != 0 && (s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.') && isMatch(s.substr(1), p));
}
else
{
if (s.length() != 0 && (s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.')) return isMatch(s.substr(1), p.substr(1));
return false;
}
}
};
本文介绍了一种基于递归算法实现的正则表达式匹配方法,支持‘.’和‘*’两种特殊字符,其中‘.’可以匹配任意单个字符,而‘*’则可以匹配其前一个元素的零次或多次出现。通过具体的示例展示了如何进行完整的字符串匹配。
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