LNMP

LNMP部署

安装nginx
yum安装所需环境
[root@localhost /media/Packages]#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ lrzsz pcre-devel zlib-devel cmake
将事先下载好的安装包上传到centos中
[root@localhost /media/Packages]#cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#rz

解压nginx安装包
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#ls
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz php-5.5.14.tar.gz
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#tar zxf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz
创建运行用户
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#groupadd nginx
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g nginx nginx
配置nginx
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#cd nginx-1.11.5
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.5]#./configure --prefix=/data/server/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx
编译安装
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.5]#make && make install
路径优化
[root@localhost ~]#ln -s /data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
开启服务，关闭防火墙并做网页验证
[root@localhost ~]#nginx
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld

mysql编译安装
解压mysql
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#ls
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz nginx-1.11.5 nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz php-5.5.14.tar.gz
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#tar zxf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
yum安装ncurses-devel包
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#yum -y install ncurses-devel
创建运行用户
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#groupadd mysql
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql
配置mysql
cd mysql-5.522
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/server/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
编译安装
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.22]#make -j4 && make install
设置数据库目录的权限并建立配置文件
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.22]#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/server/mysql/
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.22]#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
初始化数据库
/data/server/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/server/mysql --datadir=/data/server/mysql/data/
添加系统服务
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.22]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.22]#chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.22]#chkconfig --add mysqld
开启服务，看到端口号为3306
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.22]#systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.22]#netstat -anput |grep mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 16215/mysqld
做路径优化
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.22]#ln -s /data/server/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
登录mysql数据库验证
mysql -u root -p

php编译安装
解压php
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#tar zxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
配置php
cd php-5.5.14
./configure --prefix=/data/server/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache=no --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pear
根据提示yum安装所需环境
yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install bzip2-devel
yum -y install libcurl-devel
yum -y install readline-devel
编译安装libmcrypt
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make && make install
安装完所有依赖环境，再次配置并编译安装
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#make -j4 && make install
复制配置文件到data server下
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#cp php.ini-development /data/server/php/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#cp /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
发现报错，创建www用户
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#groupadd www
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g www www
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
开启成功
修改配置文件
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#vi /data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf


保存退出
编辑一个lnmp环境测试页面
[root@localhost /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14]#vi /data/server/nginx/html/cui.php

网页输入ip/cui.phpce验证