CentOS 7下svn服务端搭建以及http协议访问

1、安装subversion

yum install subversion

2、配置

在var/www目录下新建一个文件夹svn，该文件夹下新建一个repo作为Repository。

[yy@localhost www]$ pwd
/var/www
[yy@localhost www]$ mkdir svn
[yy@localhost www]$ svnadmin create svn/repo/
[yy@localhost www]$ cd svn
[yy@localhost svn]$ ls
repo
[yy@localhost svn]$ cd repo
[yy@localhost repo]$ ls
conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt

从这里开始配置svn，首先进入conf文件夹下，

[yy@localhost repo]$ cd conf/
[yy@localhost conf]$ ls
authz  passwd  svnserve.conf

conf文件夹下这三个文件

• authz 是权限控制文件
• passwd 是帐号密码文件
• svnserve.conf 是SVN服务配置文件

2.1 配置passwd文件

vim编辑passwd文件

vim passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
#
yy = 123456
test1 = 123456
test2 = 123456

这里我配置了三个用户，密码都是123456

2.2 配置authz

vim authz

#[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

#[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
#
[/]
yy = rw
test1 = rw
test2 = r
* =

配置的内容是[/]表示仓库下的所有文件， yy 和test1有读写权限，test2用户只有读权限，别的用户没有权限。

用户分组这里没有使用，不过使用也很简单。注释中表示分了两组harry_and_sally和harry_sally_and_joe两组，第一组用两个用户，第二组有三个用户。在仓库、baz/fuz的配置中，第一组harry_and_sally的所有用户权限都是可读可写。

格式说明：

版本库目录格式：
[<版本库>:/项目/目录]
@<用户组名> = <权限>
<用户名> = <权限>

2.3 配置svnserve.conf

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = /var/www/svn
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

主要配置的内容是realm = /var/www/svn。别的是打开注释。

3、启动

[root@localhost www]# svnserve -d -r svn/repo
[root@localhost www]# ps -ef | grep svn
root      65559      1  0 23:14 ?        00:00:00 svnserve -d -r svn/repo
root      65583  64792  0 23:15 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto svn

这里可以看到svn已经启动。

4、使用小乌龟(Tortoise svn)连接svn

使用svn协议连接svn。可以使用小乌龟

Repository Browser, 输入地址svn://192.168.206.110，即：

5、使用http协议配置

使用http协议进行配置，可以通过浏览器访问svn仓库。

5.1 安装http相关软件包

yum install httpd  mod_dav_svn  -y

5.2 配置httpd

在文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf末尾添加如下信息：

<Location /svn>
　　　　DAV svn
　　　  SVNParentPath /var/www/svn/　　　　　　　　
　　　　AuthType Basic
　　　　AuthName "SVN Repository"
　　　　AuthUserFile /etc/svn-auth-accounts
　　　　Require valid-user
</Location>

5.3 创建SVN用户

利用httpd包生成的命令“htpasswd”来创建：

*htpasswd -cm /etc/svn-auth-accounts yy　　　　//把用户名“yy”换成自己定义的用户名

说明：选项“-c”是用来创建密码文件/etc/svn-auth-accounts；

选项“-m”是用来给用户创建MD5加密密码；

注意：如果创建第二个用户时，请勿使用“-c”选项，否则会重新生成文件并覆盖原文件

5.4 启动httpd并加入开机启动

systemctl restart httpd
systemctl enable httpd

5.5 浏览器访问

在浏览其中输入svn的地址即可。如

6、备注

如果仓库权限不够，直接给权限777，野蛮粗暴

chmod 777 svn