Description:
You are given two arrays (without duplicates) nums1 and nums2 where nums1’s elements are subset of nums2. Find all the next greater numbers for nums1's elements in the corresponding places of nums2.
The Next Greater Number of a number x in nums1 is the first greater number to its right in nums2. If it does not exist, output -1 for this number.
Example:
Input: nums1 = [4,1,2], nums2 = [1,3,4,2]. Output: [-1,3,-1] Explanation: For number 4 in the first array, you cannot find the next greater number for it in the second array, so output -1. For number 1 in the first array, the next greater number for it in the second array is 3. For number 2 in the first array, there is no next greater number for it in the second array, so output -1.
Input: nums1 = [2,4], nums2 = [1,2,3,4]. Output: [3,-1] Explanation: For number 2 in the first array, the next greater number for it in the second array is 3. For number 4 in the first array, there is no next greater number for it in the second array, so output -1.
Note:
- All elements in
nums1andnums2are unique. - The length of both
nums1andnums2would not exceed 1000
class Solution {
public int[] nextGreaterElement(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
int[] result = new int[nums1.length];
for (int i = 0; i < nums1.length; i++) {
int pos = 0;
while (nums1[i] != nums2[pos]) {
pos++;
}
for (; pos < nums2.length; pos++) {
if (nums2[pos] > nums1[i]){
result[i] = nums2[pos];
break;
}
}
if (pos >= nums2.length) {
result[i] = -1;
}
}
return result;
}
}
寻找下一个更大元素算法
本文介绍了一种算法,用于在两个数组中找到第一个更大的对应元素。对于数组nums1中的每个元素,在数组nums2中查找其右侧的第一个比它大的元素,若不存在则返回-1。示例展示了输入输出及解释。
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