- 题目
给定一个嵌套的整型列表。设计一个迭代器,使其能够遍历这个整型列表中的所有整数。
列表中的项或者为一个整数,或者是另一个列表。 - 示例
输入: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
输出: [1,1,2,1,1]
解释: 通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false,next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,1,2,1,1]。
输入: [1,[4,[6]]]
输出: [1,4,6]
解释: 通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false,next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,4,6]。
-
代码实现
这道题其实就是递归把每个嵌套的值放到一个数组中即可,但是这道题要求用栈来做,那么我们就倒着放到stack中,最后stack的栈顶元素就是数组对应的第一个元素。
public interface NestedInteger {
public boolean isInteger();
public Integer getInteger();
public List<NestedInteger> getList();
}
/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* public interface NestedInteger {
*
* // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* public boolean isInteger();
*
* // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* public Integer getInteger();
*
* // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* public List<NestedInteger> getList();
* }
*/
public class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
private List<NestedInteger> nestedList;
private Stack<Integer> stack;
public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
this.nestedList = nestedList;
stack = new Stack<>();
traverseList(stack,this.nestedList);
}
@Override
public Integer next() {
return stack.pop();
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return !stack.empty();
}
public void traverseList(Stack<Integer> stack, List<NestedInteger> nestedList){
for (int i=nestedList.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
NestedInteger nestedInteger = nestedList.get(i);
if(nestedInteger.isInteger()){
stack.push(nestedInteger.getInteger());
}else{
traverseList(stack,nestedInteger.getList());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NestedIterator i = new NestedIterator(nestedList);
* while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
*/
本文介绍了一种使用栈实现的迭代器,该迭代器能够遍历嵌套的整型列表,将所有整数按顺序返回。通过递归地处理嵌套列表并将整数值压入栈中,实现了对复杂嵌套结构的有效遍历。
687

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



