docker 备忘录

1、常用命令

• Docker 进程

# 启动docker
service docker start
# 关机docker
service docker stop
# 重启docker
service docker restart

• 查看docker版本

docker-compose -v
docker -v

• 容器操作：

# 查看容器列表， 列出所有的容器
docker ps -a
# 启动容器，后面xxx可以是容器名，或者容器id
docker start xxx  
# 关闭容器
docker stop xxx
# 重启
docker restart xxx
# 删除
docker rm xxx

• docker 查看日志：

#  docker logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
docker logs  zhjc-detention

• docker-compose：

 #构建镜像
 docker-compose build
 #运行服务
 docker-compose up -d

• 移除docker镜像：

# docker rmi [OPTIONS] IMAGE [IMAGE...]
docker rmi 9861ee273667

• 清理none镜像

docker image prune

• 重启docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

• 镜像标签

#镜像名称：项目名称/镜像名称:标签
docker tag zhjc-docker-compose-zhjc-admin  172.16.3.44:8280/zhjc/zhjc-admin:1.0.1

• Harbor 启动

#首先进入harbor目录
cd /usr/local/harbor/
# 启动命令
./install.sh

• 登录harbor上传镜像

#登录harbor 默认用户名密码：admin/Harbor12345
docker login 192.168.117.131:80
#上传镜像
docker push 192.168.117.131:80/tomcat/tomcat:harbor

• 设置自启：

docker update --restart=always CONTAINER 

• 进入容器

sudo docker exec -it e0a4f83e2d22  /bin/bash

• 设置docker时间（解决容器与主机时间不一致）

 docker cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai zhjc-nonprosecute:/etc/localtime

• 启动MySQL5.7

sudo docker run --restart=always -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -v /home/sjtc/docker/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql -v /home/sjtc/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /home/sjtc/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.7

• 启动minio

docker  run  --restart=always -d -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 \
 --name minio \
 -e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin" \
 -e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minioadmin" \
 -v /usr/local/minio_dir/data:/data \
 minio/minio:RELEASE.2022-02-12T00-51-25Z server \
 /data --console-address ":9001" -address ":9000"

• 启动nginx

docker run --restart=always \
-p 10000:80 \
--name nginx \
-v /home/sjtc/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /home/sjtc/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /home/sjtc/docker/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
-v /home/sjtc/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /home/sjtc/docker/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/cert \
-d nginx:latest

• 启动mariadb:

 docker run --restart=always --name mariadb -p 33306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -v /home/sjtc/docker/mariadb:/var/lib/mysql -d mariadb

常见问题：

• Harbor开机自启：
  参考方案1
  参考方案2

• http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client 的解决方法
  参考方案1
  参考方案2

• Harbor 搭建
  参考方案1