Maven发布本地web项目至指定Tomcat服务器-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了使用Maven插件将本地web项目发布至10.200.187.24指定目录的全过程，包括配置pom.xml文件、settings.xml文件以及使用wagon-maven-plugin组件进行远程发布。通过配置Tomcat7插件、设置用户名、密码、路径及执行命令，实现自动化部署。

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原blog：http://lookqlp.iteye.com/blog/1901550

环境

maven2

tomcat7

需求

将本地web项目发布至10.200.187.24指定目录下

pom.xml配置

Xml代码  

<build>  

        <plugins>   

            <plugin>  

                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>  

                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>  

                <version>2.0</version>  

                <configuration>  

                  <url>http://10.200.187.24:8080/manager/html</url>  

                  <server>huaat</server>  

                  <username>hadoop</username>    

                  <password>hadoop</password>    

                  <path>/yunatworkflow</path>  

                </configuration>  

            </plugin>  

            <plugin>  

              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  

              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  

              <version>2.0.2</version>  

              <configuration>  

                <source>1.6</source>  

                <target>1.6</target>  

              </configuration>  

            </plugin>  

            <plugin>     

                  <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>     

                  <artifactId>wagon-maven-plugin</artifactId>     

                  <version>1.0-beta-4</version>  

                  <executions>     

                      <execution>     

                          <id>upload-war</id>     

                          <phase>package</phase>     

                          <goals>     

                              <goal>upload-single</goal>     

                          </goals>     

                          <configuration>     

                              <fromFile>target/yunatworkflow.war</fromFile>     

                              <url>scp://admin@10.200.187.24/home/admin/apache-tomcat-7.0.41/webapps</url>    

                              <server>huaat</server>     

                              <skip>false</skip>    

                              <toFile>yunatworkflow.war</toFile>     

                          </configuration>     

                      </execution>     

                  </executions>     

              </plugin>     

        </plugins>   

</build>

注意：上面有两处server必须一致。
tomcat7 http://10.200.187.24:8080/manager/html以html结尾
wagon-maven-plugin组件提供远程发布，支持scp ftp等操作。
maven-compiler-plugin默认版本太低，build异常。
fromFile采用发布后生成war相对pom.xml路径
url 远程机器，注意scp admin@url,

toFile 路径相对于url。

settings.xml配置

Xml代码  

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"   

        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   

        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0    

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">  

        <servers>  

                <server>  

                        <id>huaat</id>  

                        <username>hadoop</username>  

                        <password>hadoop</password>  

                        <filePermissions>664</filePermissions>  

                        <directoryPermissions>775</directoryPermissions>  

                </server>  

        </servers>  

</settings>

注意：上面有三处server必须一致。

conf/tomcat-user.xml配置

Cml代码  

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>  

<role rolename="manager-script"/>  

<role rolename="manager-jmx"/>  

<role rolename="manager-status"/>  

<role rolename="admin-gui"/>  

<role rolename="admin-script"/>  

<user password="hadoop" roles="manager_script,manager-jmx,manager-status,admin-gui,manager-gui" username="hadoop"/>