Lesson 9 A cold welcome

Lesson 9 A cold welcome

词汇

welcome n. 欢迎 v. 欢迎,乐于接受 a. 受欢迎的,客气的
搭配:wel adv. 好地 come v. 来
用法:welcome to + 地点
   例如:welcome to China
      welcome home
      welcome back
例句:You’re welcome. 不客气。

crowd n. 人群【集合名词】v. 拥挤,挤满
搭配:in the crowd 在人群中
区别:a crowd of people 一群人【没有次序】
   a group of people 一群人【有次序】
例句:不要拥挤!Don’t crowd!
   观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
   A great cheer went up from the crowd.

gather v. 聚集;手机,采集,收(庄稼)
例句:他聚集了一推人在他周围。
   He gathered a large crowd of people round him.
   孩子们在采花。
   The children are gathering flowers.

hand n. 指针,手
分类:时针 hour hand
   分针 minute hand
   秒针 second hand
搭配:second hand 二手的
   Hands up! 举手投降!
   give sb. a hand 帮……
例句:我想买辆二手车。
   I want to buy a second hand car.
相关:大拇指 thumb
   食指 forefinger
   中指 middle finger
   无名指 ring finger
   小指 little finger
   指甲 nail
   手掌 palm
搭配:hand on 转交给另外的人
例句:请把这封信转交给Conan.
   Please hand on this letter to Conan.
搭配:hand out 分发;管理,分配
例句:请把讲义发下去。
   Please hand out the hand-outs.
搭配:at hand 邻近;即将发生
例句:期末考试就要到来。
   The final exams are at hand.
搭配:by hand 人工完成
例句:这辆车是手工制作的。
   This car is mode by hand.
搭配:hand and foot 完全地,尽力地
例句:他完全投入的学习英语。
   He is learning English hand and foot.
搭配:give sb. a hand 帮……
例句:到花园里来帮我一把。
   Come and give me a hand in the garden.

shout v. 喊,叫
相关:shouting n. 叫声
搭配:shout at sb. 对……大喊
口语:It’s my shout today. 今天我请客。
例句:当我叫到你的名字时请大声回应,以便大家知道你在这。
   When I call your name, shout out so that we know you’re here.
   我第一个听到他的喊声。
   I first heard his shouting.
区别:
cry: 指因恐惧、惊奇等而喊叫,没有内容
roar: 指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮
scream: 指因害怕或痛苦而发出的尖叫
yell: 指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音,也指吵架。
call: 指大声说话或喊叫,以引起某人的注意。

refuse v. 拒绝
用法:refuse to do 拒绝做……
   refuse + 事情 拒绝……
例句:Tom拒绝教那些孩子。
   Tom refused to teach those kids.
   Tom拒绝了他的钱。
   Tom refused his money.

laugh v. 笑
相关:laughter n. 笑声
   smile v. / n. 微笑
搭配:laugh to sb. 对……笑
   laugh at sb. 嘲笑……
   have the last laugh 笑到最后
谚语:谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
   He who laughs last laughs longest.
搭配:laugh one’s head off 大笑,狂笑不已
例句:他听了Tom的笑话,狂笑不止
   He laughed his head off after Tom’s joke.

课文部分

On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, ‘It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!" I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.

语言点

标题:a cold welcome
cold a. 冷的,寒冷的【温度】冷血的,冷淡的【人】n. 感冒
相关:coldness n. 寒冷
   coldly ad. 冷酷地
搭配:cold fish 冷漠的人
   cold blood 冷血
例句:我哥哥是个冷漠的人。
   My brother is a cold fish.

On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.
周三傍晚,我们去了市政厅。
Town Hall = city town hall 市政府
相关:ministry 部
   department 局
例如:the Ministry of Defense 国防部
介词搭配:morning, afternoon, evening
     night 前如果加修饰词则用介词on,否则用in
区别:on that cold morning 在那个寒冷的早晨
   in the morning 在早上
注意:at noon 在正午
   at night 在晚上
   on that dark night 在那个黑暗的晚上
例句:Tom消失在那个大雨倾盆的夜晚。
   Tom disappeared on that night with heavy storm.

It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
这是年终岁尾最后一天,一大群人聚集大钟之下。
注意:last a. 最后一个 a. 上一个 v. 持续
例句:我是最后一个人。
   I am the last man.
   尽情享受这烟火吧,因为这不会长久。
   Enjoy the firework, because it won’t last.
   我们终干找到你了,我真是太高兴了!
   I’m so glad that we’ve found you at last!

It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.
它将在20分钟以后敲响12次。
复习:strike v. 打,击,碰,撞 n. / v.罢工
搭配:air strike 空袭
   on strike 罢工
例句:他摔倒了,头撞在石头地上。
   He fell and struck his head on the stone floor.
   墨尔本的护士们开始了为期3天的罢工。
   Nurses in Melbourne have begun a three-day strike.
hit v. 连续,轻轻打击
beat v. 战胜,打败
punch v. 楱,拳打
knock v. 敲,打翻
smack v. 扇,抽
bat v. 用棍子打击
例句:凶手称他还会再次下手。
   The killer says he will strike again.
搭配:in + 时间段 ……时间之后
例句:他將在3年之后回来。
   He will be back in 3 years.
in其它搭配:
in a hurry 着急
in the end 最后
in some way 在某种程度上
in case of 防止
in charge of 负责
in fact 实际上

The big minute hand did not move. 大分针没有移动。
复习:move v. 移动,搬家
搭配:move to 搬到
例句:去年,他搬到了北京。
   Last year, he moved to Beijing.
口语:Let’s move! = Let’s go.
例句:看完电影,我非常感动。
   I was moved after seeing the movie.
复习:move n. 移动,舞步,步 v. 改日期
口语:Nice move! 好棋!
例句:35个成员国同意采取该措施。
   The thirty-five member nations agreed to the move.
   俱乐部把会议日期改到1月22号。
   The club has moved its meeting to Saturday, January 22nd.

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