Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?

词汇

until prep. 直到……
用法：not until + 时间点 直到……才
区别：until=till 意思相同
例句：直到午夜，我才睡着。
　　　I did not fall in asleep until midnight.
　　　她直到50多岁才结婚。
　　　She didn’t marry until she was over fifty.

outside adv. 外面
inside adv. 里面
搭配：on the outside 外界的，局外的
　　　outside and in 里里外外
例句：他在外面等我。
　　　He is waiting for me outside.
　　　他里里外外的跑来跑去。
　　　He kept running outside and in.

ring n. 环，铁环；环路；戒指 v. 响铃，电话响
例句：狮子正在钻火圈。
　　　A lion is jumping through a fire ring.
　　　一辆车在二环路上飞奔。
　　　A car is flying on the 2nd ring road.
搭配：ring finger 无名指
不规则变化：ring-rang-rung
ing形式：ringing
例句：电话铃声，突然响了。
　　　Suddenly, the telephone rang.
　　　这部电话一直响个不停。
　　　The phone never stopped ringing.

aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅妈 所有和妈妈平辈的女性亲戚
uncle n. 姑父，姨夫，叔叔，舅舅 所有和爸爸平辈的男性亲戚
cousin n. 堂兄堂弟，堂姐堂妹，表兄表弟，表姐表妹

repeat v. 重复
构成：e-表示“重复”
例如：replay v.重播
　　　react v.反应
　　　remind v.提醒
　　　return v.返回
　　　rebirth v. 重生
　　　rebuild v. 重建
例句：请跟着我读。
　　　Please repeat after me.
　　　他说日本将永远不会再犯同样的错误。
　　　He said Japan would never repeat its mistakes.

课文部分

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again. ’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I’ve just arrived by train, ’ she said. ‘I’m coming to see you. ’
　　‘But I’m still having breakfast, ’ I said.
　　‘What are you doing?’ she asked.
　　‘I’m having breakfast, ’ I repeated.
　　‘Dear me, ’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’

语言点

I never get up early on Sundays. 我在周日从不起早。
on Sundays: 用复数，因为表示“不止一个周末”。
翻译成：每逢星期日 可以看作是“频率副词”
never：从不，永不 否定=not

get up用法：
1.起床 = out of bed
They have to get up early in the morning.
2.起身，起来
Don’t put on a show, get up man!
3.增加
My money is getting up.
4.学习 = learn
I begin to get up my English.
5.打扮，装扮 = dress up
They knew how to get themselves up in those days.

get 搭配：
get about 徘徊，走动，流传
例句：Conan在操场上徘徊。
　　　Conan got about on the playground.
get above oneself 自视高傲
例句：漂亮的女孩总是自视清高。
　　　Pretty girls always get above themselves.
get across 度过，通过，说服
例句：妈妈说服我去上学。
　　　Mother got across me to go to school.
get ahead of 胜过，超过
例句：中国领先其他亚洲国家。
　　　China gets ahead of other countries in Asia.
get along with 与……相处
例句：和同学相处的好是很难的。
　　　It’ s hard to get along with classmates.
get at 发现，了解，掌握
例句：Conan掌握了Leo的秘密。
　　　Conan got at Leo 's secret.
have got to do 不得不，必须
例句：孩子们不得不早起。
　　　Kids have got to get up early.
get away 离开，逃脱
例句：滚开，笨蛋！
　　　Get away, you nerd!
get back 取回，回来，报复
例句：总有一天我会回来的。
　　　I will come back some day!
get behind 落后，识破
例句：俄罗斯已经落后其他国家了。
　　　Russia has got behind other countries.
get down 咽下，使沮丧，使抑郁
例句：不要垂头丧气，哥们!
　　　Don’t get down, man!
get in 进入，陷入
例句：Leo陷入了沉思。
　　　Leo got in deeply thinking.
get off 送走，下车，动身出发
例句：明天早晨我要动身去澳洲。
　　　I will get off to Australia tomorrow morning.
get on上车，进步
例句：他上了火车。
　　　He got on the train.
get one’s hand in 熟悉，习惯
例句：他已经对做作业很熟悉了。
　　　He has got his hand in doing homework.
get out of 从……出来
例句：他已经越狱了。
　　　He has got out of the jail.
get over 越过，恢复，克服
例句：他已经熬过了最艰难的时期。
　　　He has got over the most difficult time.
get ready for 为……作准备
例句：军人们已经准备好战斗了。
　　　Soldiers have got ready for fighting.
get used to习惯于 +doing形式
例句：学生们习惯于写大量作业。
　　　Students get used to doing too much homework.
get through 到达，完成，通过
例句：我们穿过树林，到达大海。
　　　We got through the wood and get to the sea.
get together 聚会
例句：每周五我们都要聚会一次。
　　　We get together on Fridays.
get rid of 除去，摆脱
例句：他摆脱了他的老师。
　　　He got rid of his teacher.

I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我会赖床直到午饭时间。
stay in bed：躺在床上 不等于 sleep
in bed：人在床上
on bed：物在床上
stay v. 呆在(短时间)
stay in+城市/国家呆在某地[时间短]
live in + 城市/国家住在某地[时间长]

‘What a day!’ 什么鬼天气!
感叹句简单形式：
1.What + a + 形容词+可数名词单数!
2.What +an+形容词+ 可数名词单数!
3.What +形容词+不可数/复数!

Just then, the telephone rang. 就在这时，电话响了。
过去时标志词：just then 就在那时
　　　　　　　just now 刚才
　　　　　　　yesterday 昨天
　　　　　　　具体时刻：in 1995
　　　　　　　ago ……之前
　　　　　　　last 上一个
　　　　　　　at that moment 在那个时候
　　　　　　　at the age of … 在……岁的时候
　　　　　　　One day, … 有一天，……
　　　　　　　Once upon a time 很久很久以前

I’ve just arrived by train. 我刚坐火车赶到。
1.by + 交通工具单数：乘坐
by sea 坐船 by air 坐飞机
2.take a/an +交通工具
take a bus 坐公交 take a lift 搭便车
3.特殊的：on foot 步行

I’m coming to see you. 我马上去看你。
come：瞬间动词，没有进行时和完成时
本句是进行时表将来