吴恩达机器学习——我的错题集

本文探讨了机器学习中特征缩放的重要性,以及如何通过增加多项式特征改进逻辑回归分类器的性能。文中还讨论了梯度下降算法的正确更新规则,并分析了正则化和新增特征对模型的影响。

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第二周

Which of the following are reasons for using feature scaling?

It speeds up gradient descent by making it require fewer iterations to get to a good solution

.It speeds up gradient descent by making each iteration of gradient descent less expensive to compute


第三周

2. Suppose you have the following training set, and fit a logistic regression classifier 

hθ(x)=g(θ0+θ1x1+θ2x2).

Which of the following are true? Check all that apply.

Adding polynomial features (e.g., instead using hθ(x)=g(θ0+θ1x1+θ2x2+θ3x21+θ4x1x2+θ5x22) ) could increase how well we can fit the training data.

At the optimal value of θ (e.g., found by fminunc), we will have J(θ)0.

Adding polynomial features (e.g., instead using hθ(x)=g(θ0+θ1x1+θ2x2+θ3x21+θ4x1x2+θ5x22) ) would increase J(θ)because we are now summing over more terms.

If we train gradient descent for enough iterations, for some examples 

x(i) in the training set it is possible to obtain hθ(x(i))>1.

选AB


3.For logistic regression, the gradient is given by θjJ(θ)=mi=1(hθ(x(i))y(i))x(i)j. Which of these is a correct gradient descent update for logistic regression with a learning rate of α? Check all that apply.

θ:=θα1mmi=1(hθ(x(i))y(i))x(i).

θj:=θjα1mmi=1(θTxy(i))x(i)j (simultaneously update for all j).

θ:=θα1mmi=1(11+eθTx(i)y(i))x(i).

θ:=θα1mmi=1(θTxy(i))x(i).

选AC


1.You are training a classification model with logistic regression. Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply.

Introducing regularization to the model always results in equal or better performance on examples not in the training set.

Introducing regularization to the model always results in equal or better performance on the training set.

Adding a new feature to the model always results in equal or better performance on the training set.

Adding many new features to the model helps prevent overfitting on the training set.

选C



Programming Exercise 1: Linear Regression Machine Learning Introduction In this exercise, you will implement linear regression and get to see it work on data. Before starting on this programming exercise, we strongly recom- mend watching the video lectures and completing the review questions for the associated topics. To get started with the exercise, you will need to download the starter code and unzip its contents to the directory where you wish to complete the exercise. If needed, use the cd command in Octave/MATLAB to change to this directory before starting this exercise. You can also find instructions for installing Octave/MATLAB in the “En- vironment Setup Instructions” of the course website. Files included in this exercise ex1.m - Octave/MATLAB script that steps you through the exercise ex1 multi.m - Octave/MATLAB script for the later parts of the exercise ex1data1.txt - Dataset for linear regression with one variable ex1data2.txt - Dataset for linear regression with multiple variables submit.m - Submission script that sends your solutions to our servers [?] warmUpExercise.m - Simple example function in Octave/MATLAB [?] plotData.m - Function to display the dataset [?] computeCost.m - Function to compute the cost of linear regression [?] gradientDescent.m - Function to run gradient descent [†] computeCostMulti.m - Cost function for multiple variables [†] gradientDescentMulti.m - Gradient descent for multiple variables [†] featureNormalize.m - Function to normalize features [†] normalEqn.m - Function to compute the normal equations ? indicates files you will need to complete † indicates optional exercises
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