Oracle11g客户端client的下载与安装

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本文提供了解决Oracle 11g在Windows 10系统上安装时遇到的“引用数据不可用于验证此操作系统分发的先决条件”错误的方法。通过修改安装包中的两个XML配置文件，使Oracle 11g能够成功安装。

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一、下载地址

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win64soft-094461.html?ssSourceSiteId=otncn

二、解压安装

三、安装报错：引用数据不可用于验证此操作系统分发的先决条件

原因：Oracle Client 11g版本不支持最新的Win10系统。

解决方案：

打开Oracle Client 11g安装包目录：\client\stage\cvu

编辑该目录下的两个xml文件：oracle.client_InstantClient.xml和cvu_prereq.xml

oracle.client_InstantClient.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<HOST PLATID="233">
    <SYSTEM>
        <MEMORY>
            <PHYSICAL_MEMORY VALUE="128" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>
            <!--<AVAILABLE_MEMORY VALUE="20" UNIT="MB"/> -->
        </MEMORY>
    </SYSTEM>
    <CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.0">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="Windows2000"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.1">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="WindowsXP"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.2">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="Windows Server 2003"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="WindowsServer2008"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="WindowsVista"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.1">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="Windows 7"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.1">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="WindowsServer2008R2"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.2">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="Windows 10"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="5119" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
    </CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>
    <ORACLE_HOME>
        <COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>
            <ALLOW>
                <NEW_HOME/>
            </ALLOW>
            <DISALLOW>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.iapptop" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.infrastructure" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.devcorner " ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.ids.toplevel.development" ATLEAST="9.0.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.install.instcommon" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.9.9.9"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.networking.netclt" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>
                <COMP NAME="ocommon" ATLEAST="7.3.2" ATMOST="8.0.7"/>
            </DISALLOW>
        </COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>
    </ORACLE_HOME>
</HOST>

cvu_prereq.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<HOST PLATID="912">
    <SYSTEM>
        <MEMORY>
            <PHYSICAL_MEMORY VALUE="128" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>
            <!--<AVAILABLE_MEMORY VALUE="20" UNIT="MB"/> -->
        </MEMORY>
        <SPACE>
            <LOC VAR="TEMP_AREA" TEMP="true" SIZE="130" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>
        </SPACE>
    </SYSTEM>
    <CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.0">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="Windows2000"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.1">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="WindowsXP"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.2">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="Windows Server 2003"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="WindowsServer2008"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="WindowsVista"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.1">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="Windows 7"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.2">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="Windows 8"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.2">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="Windows 8"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
        <OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.2">
            <VERSION VALUE="3"/>
            <ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>
            <NAME VALUE="Windows 10"/>
            <ENV_VAR_LIST>
                <ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="5119" />
            </ENV_VAR_LIST>
        </OPERATING_SYSTEM>
    </CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>
    <ORACLE_HOME>
        <COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>
            <ALLOW>
                <NEW_HOME/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="11.2.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="11.2.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>
            </ALLOW>
            <DISALLOW>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="10.2.9.9.9"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.iapptop" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.infrastructure" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.devcorner " ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.ids.toplevel.development" ATLEAST="9.0.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.install.instcommon" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.9.9.9"/>
                <COMP NAME="oracle.networking.netclt" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>
                <ORCA_HOME/>
            </DISALLOW>
        </COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>
    </ORACLE_HOME>
</HOST>