Something about cpu and memory hot plug on kvm

本文详细介绍了在KVM中进行CPU和内存热插拔的操作方法。首先讨论了如何通过setvcpu实现CPU热插拔,包括编辑XML配置、启动虚拟机以及使用virsh命令进行操作。然后,探讨了两种内存热插拔解决方案,一是利用balloon驱动,但存在内存减小的问题;二是使用NUMA,允许更灵活的内存调整。最后,展示了如何使用virsh命令和libvirt API进行内存的热插拔操作。

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Something about cpu and memory hot plug on kvm

I assume you have basic knowledge about libvirt. If not refer to https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html to learn some basic concept.

cpu hot plug

First of all, we need to define a vm. It’s OK to use IaaS or define it by yourself.

You can easily get your vm domain-id by this command

virsh list --all

Then execute

virsh edit <domain-id>

Libvirt will open the domain xml file of the vm you defined before. And find cpu tag, you might got something like this

<vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
<cpu>
  <topology sockets='1' cores='2' threads='1'/>
</cpu>

At this point we have to ways to do hot plug.

Solution : setvcpu

Using vpus related virsh command to help with cpu hot plug.

step 1 : shutdown vm

virsh destroy <domain-id>

step 2 : edit the domain xml to ensure hotplug on it

virsh edit <vm name>

in this step, we need to change the vcpu config from

<vcpu placement='static'>1</<
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