[ERROR] [09:45:36] org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter - 列名 'wewew' 无效。

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本文记录了一次使用Hibernate框架进行数据库查询时出现的错误，详细分析了SQL语法异常的原因，并跟踪了异常堆栈，最终确定为无效的列名导致的问题。

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Hibernate: select notice0_.NoticeId as NoticeId8_, notice0_.AccoType as AccoType8_, notice0_.NoticeContent as NoticeCo3_8_, notice0_.NoticeName as NoticeName8_, notice0_.OperId as OperId8_, notice0_.ReleaseDate as ReleaseD6_8_, notice0_.Unit as Unit8_, notice0_.UseFlag as UseFlag8_ from T_Notice notice0_ where notice0_.NoticeName=wewew
[WARN ] [09:45:36] org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter - SQL Error: 207, SQLState: S0001
   [ERROR] [09:45:36] org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter - 列名 'wewew' 无效。
   [WARN ] [09:45:36] WARN - Handler execution resulted in exception
   javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query
at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1389)
at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1317)
at org.hibernate.ejb.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:255)
at com.nkty.finance.dao.impl.BaseDaoImpl.findList(BaseDaoImpl.java:223)
at com.nkty.finance.service.impl.NoticeServiceImpl.saveNotice(NoticeServiceImpl.java:177)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:260)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy92.saveNotice(Unknown Source)
at com.nkty.finance.controller.NoticeController.saveNotice(NoticeController.java:223)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:440)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:428)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:92)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2545)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2276)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2271)
at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:459)
at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:365)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:196)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1268)
at org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:102)
at org.hibernate.ejb.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:246)
... 54 more
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 列名 'wewew' 无效。
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(SQLServerException.java:197)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.getNextResult(SQLServerStatement.java:1493)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.doExecutePreparedStatement(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:390)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement$PrepStmtExecCmd.doExecute(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:340)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(IOBuffer.java:4575)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(SQLServerConnection.java:1400)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeCommand(SQLServerStatement.java:179)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeStatement(SQLServerStatement.java:154)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.executeQuery(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:283)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:76)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:208)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1953)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:802)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:274)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2542)

... 62 more


 [ERROR] [09:45:36] org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter - 列名 'wewew' 无效。

列名无效问题，表示该数据库语句字段不对或是填写该字段的值的类型不对。

解决： ERROR JDBCExceptionReporter:78 - Could not retrieve transation read-only status server
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:755) ~[spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) ~[spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:402) ~[spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312) ~[spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:173) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:153) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:95) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172) [spring-web-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5128) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1133) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1866) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_331] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_331] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-util.jar:9.0.37] at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112) [na:1.8.0_331] at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1045) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:429) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1576) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_331] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-util.jar:9.0.37] at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) [na:1.8.0_331] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:738) [catalina.jar:9.0.37] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342) [bootstrap.jar:9.0.37] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473) [bootstrap.jar:9.0.37] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dingdanRepository' defined in com.kucun.dataDo.DingdanRepository defined in @EnableJpaRepositories declared on JpaRepositoriesRegistrar.EnableJpaRepositoriesConfiguration: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Validation failed for query for method public abstract java.util.List com.kucun.dataDo.DingdanRepository.findInventoryByOrderId(java.lang.Integer)! at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1799) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1307) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:657) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] ... 62 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Validation failed for query for method public abstract java.util.List com.kucun.dataDo.DingdanRepository.findInventoryByOrderId(java.lang.Integer)! at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.SimpleJpaQuery.validateQuery(SimpleJpaQuery.java:93) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.SimpleJpaQuery.<init>(SimpleJpaQuery.java:63) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryFactory.fromMethodWithQueryString(JpaQueryFactory.java:76) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryFactory.fromQueryAnnotation(JpaQueryFactory.java:56) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$DeclaredQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:146) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$CreateIfNotFoundQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:216) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$AbstractQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:81) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.lookupQuery(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:99) ~[spring-data-commons-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.lambda$mapMethodsToQuery$1(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:92) ~[spring-data-commons-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableCollection$1.forEachRemaining(Collections.java:1051) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.mapMethodsToQuery(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:94) ~[spring-data-commons-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.lambda$new$0(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:84) ~[spring-data-commons-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at java.util.Optional.map(Optional.java:215) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.<init>(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:84) ~[spring-data-commons-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getRepository(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:332) ~[spring-data-commons-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.lambda$afterPropertiesSet$4(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:294) ~[spring-data-commons-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.util.Lazy.getNullable(Lazy.java:211) ~[spring-data-commons-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.util.Lazy.get(Lazy.java:95) ~[spring-data-commons-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.afterPropertiesSet(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:300) ~[spring-data-commons-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.java:144) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1858) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1795) ~[spring-beans-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] ... 72 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: chanping of: com.kucun.data.entity.Dingdan_chanpin [SELECT new com.kucun.data.dto.OrderInventoryDTO(d.id, d.number, dc.id, cp.bianhao, b.id, b.houdu, c.name, k.shuliang) FROM com.kucun.data.entity.Dingdan d JOIN d.dingdan_chanpins dc JOIN dc.chanping cp JOIN cp.zujians cz JOIN cz.bancai b JOIN b.caizhi c JOIN b.kucun k WHERE d.id = :orderId] at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:138) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:181) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:188) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.createQuery(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:734) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.createQuery(AbstractSessionImpl.java:23) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_331] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$ExtendedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:366) ~[spring-orm-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE] at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy94.createQuery(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.SimpleJpaQuery.validateQuery(SimpleJpaQuery.java:87) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.3.9.RELEASE.jar:2.3.9.RELEASE] ... 101 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: chanping of: com.kucun.data.entity.Dingdan_chanpin [SELECT new com.kucun.data.dto.OrderInventoryDTO(d.id, d.number, dc.id, cp.bianhao, b.id, b.houdu, c.name, k.shuliang) FROM com.kucun.data.entity.Dingdan d JOIN d.dingdan_chanpins dc JOIN dc.chanping cp JOIN cp.zujians cz JOIN cz.bancai b JOIN b.caizhi c JOIN b.kucun k WHERE d.id = :orderId] at org.hibernate.QueryException.generateQueryException(QueryException.java:120) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.QueryException.wrapWithQueryString(QueryException.java:103) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.doCompile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:220) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.compile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:144) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.<init>(HQLQueryPlan.java:113) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.<init>(HQLQueryPlan.java:73) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.QueryPlanCache.getHQLQueryPlan(QueryPlanCache.java:162) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.getQueryPlan(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:613) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.createQuery(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:725) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] ... 109 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: chanping of: com.kucun.data.entity.Dingdan_chanpin at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractPropertyMapping.propertyException(AbstractPropertyMapping.java:77) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractPropertyMapping.toType(AbstractPropertyMapping.java:71) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.toType(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2039) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.toType(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1662) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.tree.FromElementType.getPropertyType(FromElementType.java:412) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.tree.FromElement.getPropertyType(FromElement.java:520) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.tree.DotNode.getDataType(DotNode.java:695) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.tree.DotNode.prepareLhs(DotNode.java:269) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.tree.DotNode.resolve(DotNode.java:209) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.tree.FromReferenceNode.resolve(FromReferenceNode.java:114) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.tree.FromReferenceNode.resolve(FromReferenceNode.java:109) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.HqlSqlWalker.createFromJoinElement(HqlSqlWalker.java:410) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.joinElement(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:3990) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.fromElement(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:3776) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.fromElementList(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:3654) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.fromClause(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:737) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.query(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:593) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.selectStatement(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:330) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.statement(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:278) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.analyze(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:276) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.doCompile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:192) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar:5.4.32.Final] ... 115 common frames omitted
最新发布
06-07
<think>我们正在处理一个SpringBoot应用启动失败的问题。从错误日志中，我们可以看到以下关键信息：错误原因：```org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:Errorcreatingbeanwithname'dingdanService':Unsatisfieddependencyexpressedthroughfield'dingdanRepository';nestedexceptionisorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Errorcreatingbeanwithname'dingdanRepository'definedincom.kucun.dataDo.DingdanRepositorydefinedin@EnableJpaRepositoriesdeclaredonJpaRepositoriesRegistrar.EnableJpaRepositoriesConfiguration:Invocationofinitmethodfailed;nestedexceptionisjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException:Validationfailedforqueryformethodpublicabstractjava.util.Listcom.kucun.dataDo.DingdanRepository.findInventoryByOrderId(java.lang.Integer)!```进一步的原因：```Causedby:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:Validationfailedforqueryformethodpublicabstractjava.util.Listcom.kucun.dataDo.DingdanRepository.findInventoryByOrderId(java.lang.Integer)!```再往下看：```Causedby:org.hibernate.QueryException:couldnotresolveproperty:chanpingof:com.kucun.data.entity.Dingdan_chanpin[SELECTnewcom.kucun.data.dto.OrderInventoryDTO(d.id,d.number,dc.id,cp.bianhao,b.id,b.houdu,c.name,k.shuliang)FROMcom.kucun.data.entity.DingdandJOINd.dingdan_chanpinsdcJOINdc.chanpingcpJOINcp.zujiansczJOINcz.bancaibJOINb.caizhicJOINb.kucunkWHEREd.id=:orderId]```所以，问题出在`DingdanRepository`中的方法`findInventoryByOrderId`对应的查询语句中。Hibernate在验证这个查询时，无法在实体类`Dingdan_chanpin`中找到名为`chanping`的属性。错误信息明确指出：`couldnotresolveproperty:chanpingof:com.kucun.data.entity.Dingdan_chanpin`。这意味着在实体类`Dingdan_chanpin`中，我们可能有一个拼写错误或者属性名不一致的情况。正确的属性名应该是什么？根据实体类设计，可能是`chanpin`（产品）而不是`chanping`。解决方案步骤：1.检查实体类`Dingdan_chanpin`中关联产品的属性名。假设正确的属性名应该是`chanpin`（没有g），那么我们需要将查询中的`dc.chanping`改为`dc.chanpin`。2.如果实体类中确实定义的是`chanping`，那么请确保该属性存在且拼写正确（包括大小写）。但根据错误信息，Hibernate找不到该属性，所以很可能是拼写错误。3.修改Repository中的查询语句。假设在实体类`Dingdan_chanpin`中，我们有一个`@ManyToOne`关联到产品，并且属性名为`chanpin`，那么正确的JPQL应该为：```java@Query("SELECTnewcom.kucun.data.dto.OrderInventoryDTO(d.id,d.number,dc.id,cp.bianhao,b.id,b.houdu,c.name,k.shuliang)"+"FROMDingdand"+"JOINd.dingdan_chanpinsdc"+"JOINdc.chanpincp"+//注意这里改为chanpin"JOINcp.zujianscz"+"JOINcz.bancaib"+"JOINb.caizhic"+"JOINb.kucunk"+"WHEREd.id=:orderId")List<OrderInventoryDTO>findInventoryByOrderId(IntegerorderId);```但是，请注意错误日志中的实体类名为`Dingdan_chanpin`，通常我们建议实体类名使用大写字母开头（如DingdanChanpin），但这里我们先按照实际的类名处理。另外，请注意查询中的其他部分是否也有拼写错误。比如，`dingdan_chanpins`是否在实体类`Dingdan`中正确命名？同样需要检查。4.如果实体类中的属性名确实为`chanping`，但是Hibernate找不到，请确保在实体类中这个属性有正确的getter和setter方法，并且使用了JPA注解（如@ManyToOne）进行映射。5.此外，还需要检查实体类中关联关系的映射是否正确，尤其是关联的字段名称。如果我们在实体类中定义如下：```java@EntitypublicclassDingdan_chanpin{//...其他字段@ManyToOne@JoinColumn(name="chanpin_id")privateChanpinchanpin;//注意属性名是chanpin}```那么查询中就应该使用`dc.chanpin`。因此，错误就是因为查询中使用了`dc.chanping`（多了一个g）导致的。修改后的代码示例：在`DingdanRepository`接口中，修改查询语句，将`dc.chanping`改为`dc.chanpin`（或其他正确的属性名）。另外，请检查实体类中的属性名，确保一致。如果问题仍然存在，请检查整个关联路径是否正确，包括关联的实体类名、属性名是否都正确。最后，重新启动应用。注意：如果还有其他类似的拼写错误，也需要一并修正。###总结错误是由于JPQL查询中引用了一个不存在的属性`chanping`，而正确的属性名应为`chanpin`（或其他）。修改JPQL中的属性名即可。§§相关问题§§:1.如何解决Hibernate中的“couldnotresolveproperty”错误？2.SpringDataJPA查询方法有哪些常见的错误？3.如何调试和验证SpringDataJPA的查询语句？4.Hibernate中实体类关联关系的映射方法有哪些？5.在JPQL中如何正确引用实体类的属性？</think> ### 解决 Spring Data JPA 查询验证失败的问题 根据错误日志分析，主要问题是 **`could not resolve property: chanping`** 的 JPQL 查询错误，原因是在 `Dingdan_chanpin` 实体中找不到 `chanping` 属性。以下是完整的解决方案： #### 错误诊断与修复步骤 ##### 1. 实体关系映射问题分析 **根本原因**：JPQL 查询中引用了不存在的属性 `chanping` ```sql JOIN dc.chanping cp // ❌ 属性名错误 ``` **修复方案**： 在 `Dingdan_chanpin` 实体中检查属性名称（应为驼峰命名法） ```java // Dingdan_chanpin.java 实体配置 @Entity public class Dingdan_chanpin { // 确保使用正确的属性名 @ManyToOne @JoinColumn(name = "chanpin_id") private Chanpin chanpin; // ✔️ 正确属性名 // ❌ 错误的属性名 (会导致JPQL验证失败) // private Chanping chanping; } ``` ##### 2. 修复 Repository 接口的 JPQL 修改 `DingdanRepository` 中错误的属性引用： ```java // 修复后的查询语句（变更点：dc.chanping → dc.chanpin） @Query("SELECT new com.kucun.data.dto.OrderInventoryDTO(" + "d.id, d.number, dc.id, cp.bianhao, b.id, b.houdu, c.name, k.shuliang) " + "FROM Dingdan d " + "JOIN d.dingdan_chanpins dc " + "JOIN dc.chanpin cp " + // ✔️ 修正属性引用 "JOIN cp.zujians cz " + "JOIN cz.bancai b " + "JOIN b.caizhi c " + "JOIN b.kucun k " + "WHERE d.id = :orderId") List<OrderInventoryDTO> findInventoryByOrderId(Integer orderId); ``` ##### 3. 验证实体关联关系 确保所有关联实体存在且映射正确： ```java // Chanpin.java 产品实体 @Entity public class Chanpin { @Id private Integer id; @OneToMany(mappedBy = "chanpin") private List<Zujian> zujians; // 组件集合 // getters/setters } // Zujian.java 组件实体 @Entity public class Zujian { @ManyToOne @JoinColumn(name = "bancai_id") private Bancai bancai; } ``` ##### 4. 使用 Hibernate 验证工具调试 在 `application.properties` 中启用验证： ```properties # 启用DDL自动验证 spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=validate # 显示绑定参数 logging.level.org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql=TRACE ``` 启动时将自动验证映射一致性，错误示例： ``` Binding parameter [orderId] as [INTEGER] - [123] ``` #### 替代解决方案（方法名查询） 如果不想写 `@Query`，改用方法名派生查询： ```java public interface DingdanRepository extends JpaRepository<Dingdan, Integer> { // 通过方法名自动生成查询 List<Dingdan_chanpin> findByChanpinId(Integer chanpinId); } ``` 需要确保实体中有直接关联： ```java // Dingdan.java 订单实体 public class Dingdan { @OneToMany(mappedBy = "dingdan") private List<Dingdan_chanpin> dingdan_chanpins; } // Dingdan_chanpin.java public class Dingdan_chanpin { @ManyToOne private Dingdan dingdan; @ManyToOne private Chanpin chanpin; } ``` #### 完整调试流程 1. **检查所有实体类**：确认属性名与JPQL引用完全一致 2. **简化复杂查询**：拆分为多个简单查询逐步测试 3. **验证DTO构造函数**：确保参数类型/顺序匹配 4. **启用SQL日志**：分析实际生成的SQL语句
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