封装 JDBC 工具类

JDBC 封装

  使用 JDBC 连接 MySQL 数据库，我们每次操作都要写一堆连接数据库的信息，操作完还要释放一堆资源，做了很多重复的工作，于是我们通常把数据库连接封装成工具类。

JdbcUtils 类

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.sql.*;

/**
 * @author Acx7
 */
public class JdbcUtils {
    private static String username = null;
    private static String password = null;
    private static String url = null;

    static {
        try {
            // 加载配置文件
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(new FileInputStream("resources/db.properties"));
            // 获取配置文件信息
            String driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
            username = properties.getProperty("username");
            password = properties.getProperty("password");
            url = properties.getProperty("url");
            // 加载驱动
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    }
    
    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    public static void close(Statement ps, Connection conn) {
        close(null, ps, conn);
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement ps, Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (ps != null) {
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

配置文件

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username=root
password=123456
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/databasename?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

使用示例

import java.sql.*;
//import JdbcUtils;

/**
 * @author Acx7
 */
public class JdbcTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            String sql = "SELECT `name` FROM users WHERE id=?";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setInt(1,1);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println(rs.getObject("name"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JdbcUtils.close(rs, ps, conn);
        }
    }
}