didReceiveMemoryWarning

本文详细介绍了iOS应用在不同iOS版本中如何处理内存警告。在iOS 5及更早版本中,系统自动卸载ViewController的视图以节省内存,并调用相应的方法。而在iOS 6及以后版本中,开发者需要手动管理内存,包括释放不再使用的资源。

出处:http://www.jb51.net/article/73025.htm


On iOS 5 and Earlier
1 系统发出警告或者ViewController本身调用导致didReceiveMemoryWarning被调用
2 调用viewWillUnload之后释放View
3 调用viewDidUnload
ios5.0 LeaksDemo 

复制代码代码如下:

 -(void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    //In earlier versions of iOS, the system automatically attempts to unload a view controller's views when memory is low
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

         //didReceiveMemoryWarining 会判断当前ViewController的view是否显示在window上,如果没有显示在window上,则didReceiveMemoryWarining 会自动将viewcontroller 的view以及其所有子view全部销毁,然后调用viewcontroller的viewdidunload方法。


}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    // 被release的对象必须是在 viewDidLoad中能重新创建的对象
    // For example: 
       self.myOutlet = nil;
    self.tableView = nil;
    dataArray = nil;
   
    [super viewDidUnload];
}



On iOS 6 and Later

1 系统发出警告或者ViewController本身调用导致didReceiveMemoryWarning被调用
2 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning;中释放当前不在使用的资源
ios6.0 LeaksDemo

复制代码代码如下:

 -(void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];//即使没有显示在window上,也不会自动的将self.view释放。注意跟ios6.0之前的区分
    // Add code to clean up any of your own resources that are no longer necessary.
    // 此处做兼容处理需要加上ios6.0的宏开关,保证是在6.0下使用的,6.0以前屏蔽以下代码,否则会在下面使用self.view时自动加载viewDidUnLoad
    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0) {
        //需要注意的是self.isViewLoaded是必不可少的,其他方式访问视图会导致它加载,在WWDC视频也忽视这一点。
        if (self.isViewLoaded && !self.view.window)// 是否是正在使用的视图
        {
            // Add code to preserve data stored in the views that might be
            // needed later.
            // Add code to clean up other strong references to the view in
            // the view hierarchy.
            self.view = nil;// 目的是再次进入时能够重新加载调用viewDidLoad函数。
        }
    }
}

内存不足时的处理
当我们打开很多应用程序,以及3d游戏时,程序内存不足,会发生内存警告,那内存接下来会左些什么呢????? 
内存警告关乎到一个进程问题!每一个程序都是一个进程,有的进程在程序进入后台之后就开始了休眠,而有些程序进入后台却还一直在运行程序,比如QQ!当控制器接受到内存警告之后,会做如下方法:

1.当控制器接收到内存警告时,会调用 didReceiveMemoryWarning 方法 
2.didReceiveMemoryWarning方法内部的默认实现以下步骤: 首先会检测控制器的view在不在屏幕上

复制代码代码如下:

if (self.view.superview == nil) { // 检测控制器的view在不在屏幕上
// 就会尝试销毁控制器的view
// 即将销毁的时候,就会调用控制器的 viewWillUnload
// 销毁完毕的时候,就会调用控制器的 viewDidUnload方法
} else {

// 不销毁控制器的view


3.当需要再次使用控制器的view时,又会调用loadView方法来创建view

4.接着会调用一系列的生命周期方法 
viewDidLoad —> ……

5.生命周期循环 
loadView –> viewDidLoad –> ..可见.. –内存警告–> didReceiveMemoryWarning —> viewWillUnload –> viewDidUnload —再次使用—> loadView

所以当我们的程序内存过大时,我们挂载在后台的QQ有时候会出现已经推出的情况!当我们再次点击的时候,QQ又重新加载运行起来!

#pragma mark -- UIImagePickerControllerDelegate- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info{ UIImage *pickImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage]; CIDetector *detector = [CIDetector detectorOfType:CIDetectorTypeQRCode context:nil options:@{CIDetectorAccuracy: CIDetectorAccuracyHigh}]; // 获取选择图片中识别结果 NSArray *features = [detector featuresInImage:[CIImage imageWithData:UIImagePNGRepresentation(pickImage)]]; [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{ if (features.count > 0) { CIQRCodeFeature *feature = features[0]; NSString *stringValue = feature.messageString; [self handleScanValue:stringValue]; } else { [self readFromAlbumFailed]; } }];}- (void)changeVideoScale:(AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *)objc { NSArray *array = objc.corners; CGPoint point = CGPointZero; int index = 0; CFDictionaryRef dict = (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)(array[index++]); // 把点转换为不可变字典 // 把字典转换为点,存在point里,成功返回true 其他false CGPointMakeWithDictionaryRepresentation(dict, &point); NSLog(@"X:%f -- Y:%f",point.x,point.y); CGPoint point2 = CGPointZero; CGPointMakeWithDictionaryRepresentation((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)array[2], &point2); NSLog(@"X:%f -- Y:%f",point2.x,point2.y); NSLog(@"bounds:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(objc.bounds));}#pragma mark -- App 从后台进入前台- (void)appDidBecomeActive:(NSNotification *)notify { [self resumeScanning];}#pragma mark -- App 从前台进入后台- (void)appWillResignActive:(NSNotification *)notify { [self pauseScanning];}/** 恢复扫一扫功能 */- (void)resumeScanning { if (self.session) { [self.session startRunning]; [self.scannerView startLineAnimation]; }}/** 暂停扫一扫 */- (void)pauseScanning { if (self.session) { [self.session stopRunning]; [self.scannerView stopLineAnimation]; }}#pragma mark -- 扫一扫API/** 处理扫一扫结果 @param value 扫描结果 */- (void)handleScanValue:(NSString *)value { NSLog(@"handleScanValue === %@", value);}/** 相册选取图片无法读取数据 */- (void)readFromAlbumFailed { NSLog(@"readFromAlbumFailed");}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}@end12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912012112212312412512612712812913013113213313413513613713813914014114214314414514614714814915015115215315415515615715815916016116216316416516616716816917017117217317417517617717817918018118218318418518618718818919019119219319419519619719819
04-03
分析下面代码的逻辑,但这个页面完成最后设置时,需要解决下面的bug bug信息: Bug 1174015 - 【quick setup】iOS standalone添加ap,quick setup最后一步summary页控件依然显示为Next,安卓为“Confirm”引导更合理 (edit) 基本信息 ► 审核区域▼ Status: ASSIGNED (edit) Importance: major (edit) Bug的类别: UI (edit) 出现频率: 必然 (edit) 能否恢复: --- (edit) 测试拓扑: (edit) 陪测设备: (edit) 重现步骤: iOS standalone添加ap,quick setup到最后一步summary页,观察 (edit) 测试结果: 控件依然显示为Next (edit) 期望结果: 显示为confirm (edit) 问题产品: (edit) 对比测试: Android显示为confirm (edit) 问题分析: 请分析 (edit) 影响评估: 双端不一致 (edit) 代码: // // StandaloneQuickSetupSummaryViewController.m // Omada // // Created by zhuangqiuxiong on 2018/1/8. // Copyright © 2018年 TP-Link. All rights reserved. // #import "StandaloneQuickSetupSummaryViewController.h" #import "VMSLQuickSetupSummary.h" #import "StandaloneQuickSetupApplySettingsViewController.h" #import "TPSLQuickSetupUserAbstractLayer.h" #import "standaloneQuickSetupFlexibleBar.h" @interface StandaloneQuickSetupSummaryViewController ()<UITableViewDelegate> @property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *tableView; @property (nonatomic, strong) VMSLQuickSetupSummary *vmTableViewDataSource; @property (nonatomic, strong) StandaloneQuickSetupFlexibleBar *flexibleBar; @property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *nextButton; @property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isForGateway; @end @implementation StandaloneQuickSetupSummaryViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view. [self setupNavigationItem]; [self buildTableView]; [self buildFlexibleBar]; } - (void)buildTableView { self.tableView = [TPBCommonTableHelper createKeyboardAvoidingTableViewWithDelegate:self andDataSource:nil]; // self.tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero style:UITableViewStyleGrouped]; [self.view addSubview:self.tableView]; // self.tableView.delegate = self; // self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 72; // self.tableView.estimatedSectionHeaderHeight = 0; // self.tableView.estimatedSectionFooterHeight = 0; // self.tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone; // self.tableView.separatorInfo.separatorStyle = TPTableViewSeparatorDetailStyle; // self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init]; // self.tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor tpbBackground]; self.vmTableViewDataSource = [[VMSLQuickSetupSummary alloc] init]; self.tableView.dataSource = self.vmTableViewDataSource; [self.vmTableViewDataSource registerClassInTableView:self.tableView]; UIButton *nextButton = [[UIButton alloc] init]; if (nextButton) { [self.view addSubview:nextButton]; [nextButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor tpbPrimary]]; nextButton.layer.cornerRadius = 22; [nextButton setTitle:gStandaloneQuickSetup.standaloneQuickSetupSetAccountNavRightButton forState:UIControlStateNormal]; nextButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont tpr20Regular]; nextButton.titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor tpbTextWhite]; [nextButton addTarget:self action:@selector(next) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; TPWeakSelf; [nextButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { TPStrongSelf; make.leading.mas_equalTo(_self.view).offset(20); make.trailing.mas_equalTo(_self.view).offset(-20); make.height.equalTo(@(44)); make.bottom.equalTo(self.mas_tpSafeAreaLayoutGuide).offset(-8); }]; self.nextButton = nextButton; } TPWeakSelf; [self.tableView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { TPStrongSelf; make.top.leading.trailing.equalTo(self.mas_tpSafeAreaLayoutGuide); make.bottom.equalTo(self.nextButton.mas_top).offset(-2); }]; } - (void)buildFlexibleBar { CGFloat maxBarHeight = kFlexibleBar_MinHeight + 50.0f; CGFloat minBarHeight = kFlexibleBar_MinHeight; self.flexibleBar = [[StandaloneQuickSetupFlexibleBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreen_Width, maxBarHeight) andMaximumBarHeight:maxBarHeight andMinimumBarHeight:minBarHeight andElasticMaximumHeightAtTop:NO andViewController:self andScrollView:self.tableView]; if ( self.flexibleBar ) { [self.view addSubview:self.flexibleBar]; self.flexibleBar.titleString = gStandaloneQuickSetup.standaloneQuickSetupSummaryNavTitle; [self.flexibleBar setupSubViewsAndLayoutAttributes]; // self.flexibleBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor tpbBackground]; } } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillAppear:animated]; self.tpbPrivacyProtectionEnabled = YES; [self.vmTableViewDataSource reloadData]; } - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillDisappear:animated]; } #pragma mark - TableView Delegate - (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section { // return 40; return UITableViewAutomaticDimension; } - (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section { return [self.vmTableViewDataSource viewForSectionHeaderInSection:section]; } - (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section { // return 0.01; return TPBDesign.list.sectionFooterHeight; } - (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section { return [UIView new]; } - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES]; } #pragma mark - 导航栏相关 - (void)setupNavigationItem { // [self setNavigationBarTitle:gStandaloneQuickSetup.standaloneQuickSetupSummaryNavTitle]; // [self.tpNavigationController setNavigationBarTitleFont:[UIFont tpr20Regular] andColor:[UIColor tpbTextPrimary]]; self.isNavigationBarTransparent = YES; UIBarButtonItem *leftBarButtonItem = [self createBarButtonItemItemWithStyle:TPViewControllerBarButtonItemStyleBackInBlue andTarget:self andAction:@selector(back)]; self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftBarButtonItem; } - (void)back { [self.tpNavigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES]; } - (void)next { TPWeakSelf; [self showWaitingToastView]; [[[ALStandaloneDeviceContext currentInstance] checkLoginStatus] addCompletionOnMainThread:^(TPHandleResult *result) { TPStrongSelf; [_self dismissToastViewWithCompleteBlock:^{ if (result.success) { if (self.isForGateway) { // 跳转到Gateway页面 [_self.tpNavigationController pushViewControllerWithCustomAnimation:[[StandaloneQuickSetupApplySettingsViewController alloc] initForGateway:self.isForGateway] animated:YES]; } else { // 跳转到EAP页面 [_self.tpNavigationController pushViewControllerWithCustomAnimation:[[StandaloneQuickSetupApplySettingsViewController alloc] init] animated:YES]; } } else { DDLogInfo(@"检查QuickSetup前置条件不满足"); [self showCommonFailedToastView]; } }]; }]; } - (void)orientationChangeAction { //横屏模式下 if (self.orientation == TPBInterfaceOrientationRight || self.orientation == TPBInterfaceOrientationLeft) { CGFloat maxBarHeight = kFlexibleBar_MinHeight + 50.0f; self.flexibleBar.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, MAX(kScreen_Width, kScreen_Height), maxBarHeight); } //竖屏模式下 else { CGFloat maxBarHeight = kFlexibleBar_MinHeight + 50.0f; self.flexibleBar.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, MIN(kScreen_Width, kScreen_Height), maxBarHeight); } } // MARK: 工具函数 - (BOOL)isForGateway { return [TPStandaloneClient currentInstance].discoveredDevice.isGateway; } @end
最新发布
12-06
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