NSURLRequestCachePolicy 缓存策略

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-08 15:09:39 发布

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本文详细介绍了NSURLRequest中的各种缓存策略，包括默认策略、强制刷新策略等，并解释了每种策略的具体行为及应用场景。

NSURLRequestCachePolicy 缓存策略

1> NSURLRequestUseProtocolC achePolicy = 0, 默认的缓存策略，如果缓存不存在，直接从服务端获取。如果缓存存在，会根据response中的Cache-Control字段判断下一步操作，如:Cache-Control字段为must-revalidata,则询问服务端该数据是否有更新，无更新的话直接返回给用户缓存数据，若已更新，则请求服务端.

2> NSURLRequestReloadIgnori ngLocalCacheData = 1,忽略本地缓存数据，直接请求服务端.

3> NSURLRequestIgnoringLoca lAndRemoteCacheData = 4,忽略本地缓存，代理服务器以及其他中介，直接请求源服务端.

4> NSURLRequestReloadIgnori ngCacheData =NSURLRequestReloadIgnori ngLocalCacheData

5> NSURLRequestReturnCacheD ataElseLoad= 2, 有缓存就使用，不管其有效性( 即忽略Cache-Control 字段), 无则请求服务端.

6> NSURLRequestReturnCacheD ataDontLoad =3, 死活加载本地缓存. 没有就失败.( 确定当前无网络时使用)

7>NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData =5, 缓存数据必须得得到服务端确认有效才使用(貌似是NSURLRequestUseProtocolC achePolicy中的一种情况)

Tips: URL Loading System默认只支持如下5中协议: 其中只有 http://和https://才有缓存策略.

(1) http://

(2) https://

(3) ftp://

(4) file://

(5) data://

转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_914c141d0101p35o.html

/*!
    @enum NSURLRequestCachePolicy

    @discussion The NSURLRequestCachePolicy enum defines constants that
    can be used to specify the type of interactions that take place with
    the caching system when the URL loading system processes a request.
    Specifically, these constants cover interactions that have to do
    with whether already-existing cache data is returned to satisfy a
    URL load request.

    @constant NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy Specifies that the
    caching logic defined in the protocol implementation, if any, is
    used for a particular URL load request. This is the default policy
    for URL load requests.

    @constant NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData Specifies that the
    data for the URL load should be loaded from the origin source. No
    existing local cache data, regardless of its freshness or validity,
    should be used to satisfy a URL load request.

    @constant NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData Specifies that
    not only should the local cache data be ignored, but that proxies and
    other intermediates should be instructed to disregard their caches
    so far as the protocol allows.  Unimplemented.

    @constant NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData Older name for
    NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData.

    @constant NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad Specifies that the
    existing cache data should be used to satisfy a URL load request,
    regardless of its age or expiration date. However, if there is no
    existing data in the cache corresponding to a URL load request,
    the URL is loaded from the origin source.

    @constant NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad Specifies that the
    existing cache data should be used to satisfy a URL load request,
    regardless of its age or expiration date. However, if there is no
    existing data in the cache corresponding to a URL load request, no
    attempt is made to load the URL from the origin source, and the
    load is considered to have failed. This constant specifies a
    behavior that is similar to an "offline" mode.

    @constant NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData Specifies that
    the existing cache data may be used provided the origin source
    confirms its validity, otherwise the URL is loaded from the
    origin source.  Unimplemented.
*/
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, NSURLRequestCachePolicy)
{
    NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy = 0,

    NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData = 1,
    NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData = 4, // Unimplemented
    NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData,

    NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad = 2,
    NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad = 3,

    NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData = 5, // Unimplemented
};