Given an array of integers and an integer k, find out whether there are two distinct indices i and j in the array such that nums[i] = nums[j] and the absolute difference between i and j is at most k.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,1], k = 3
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,0,1,1], k = 1
Output: true
Example 3:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,1,2,3], k = 2
Output: false
思路:这道题的意思是判断数组中重复数字的间隔.只要存在两个相同的数字,且间隔小于k的,就返回True,否则返回False.
所以建立一个字典,保存数字位置.如果遇到了相同数字,比较间隔,小于k则返回True,大于k则更新数字位置.(因为后面再出现重复数字,与更新后数字的位置会更近)直到遍历完数组.
class Solution:
def containsNearbyDuplicate(self, nums, k):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type k: int
:rtype: bool
"""
dic = {}
for i,num in enumerate(nums):
if num in dic:
if i-dic[num] <= k:
return True
dic[num] = i
return False